Tetrastigma planicaule (Hook.F.) Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Tetrastigma

Characteristics

Lianas, woody. Stem flat. Branchlets terete or slightly flat with longitudinal ridges, glabrous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves palmately 5-foliolate; petiole 3-11 cm, glabrous; petiolules 0.5-3 cm, central petiolule 2-4 × as long as lateral petiolules, glabrous; leaflets elliptic-lanceolate, lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, (6-)9-16 × (2.5-)3-6(-7) cm, glabrous, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, veinlets raised, base cuneate, margin 5-9-toothed on each side, teeth inconspicuous or fine, rarely large, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence umbelliform, axillary, 15-17 cm, with nodes and brown bracts, rarely leaf-opposed and without nodes and bracts; peduncle 3-4 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 3-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Buds oval, 2.5-3 mm, apex obtuse. Calyx shallow and saucer-shaped, papillose, teeth inconspicuous. Petals ovate-triangular, 2-2.5 mm, apex galeate, sparsely papillose. Filaments filiform; anthers yellow, oval, short and abortive in female flowers. Disk well developed, 4-lobed, or inconspicuous and annular in female flowers. Ovary broadly coniform, base papillose; style inconspicuous; stigma 4-lobed. Berry globose, 2-3 cm in diam., 1-or 2(or 3)-seeded. Seeds oblong, base sharp, apex rounded, ventral holes furrowed from base to apex. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Dec.
More
A woody creeper. The stems are flat and have ridges along them. The tendrils are not branched. The leaves have 5 leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. The leaflets are oval to sword shaped and 9-16 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. The fruit are round berries 2-3 cm across. There are 1 or 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality polygamodioecy
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests in southern China between 100-2,100 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses fodder material medicinal
Edible fruits stems
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Tetrastigma planicaule world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870611-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145958
COL ID 55TP6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis neurosa Cayratia neurosa Vitis planicaulis Tetrastigma planicaule