Tetrastigma serrulatum (Roxb.) Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Tetrastigma

Characteristics

Lianas, slender. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges; tendrils biforked or sometimes unbranched. Leaves pedately 5-foliolate; petiole 1-5.5 cm; central petiolule 0.5-1.3 cm, petiolules of lateral leaflet complex 2-10 mm, lateral petiolules short or lateral leaflets sessile; leaflets ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-9 × 0.5-3 cm, lateral veins 4-8 pairs, veinlets conspicuously raised, base rounded or cuneate, base of lateral leaflets asymmetric, margin undulate with 5-8 fine teeth on each side, apex caudate, acuminate, or acute. Inflorescence umbelliform, axillary, 1-8 cm, with nodes and bracts; peduncle 1-5 cm. Pedicel 2-4 mm. Buds ovoid-elliptic, 2-4 mm. Calyx minute; teeth inconspicuous. Petals ovate-elliptic, apex corniculate, glabrous or nearly so. Filaments filiform; anthers yellow, oval. Disk developed and 4-divided in male flowers, annular in female flowers. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style short; stigma expanded and irregularly divided. Berry purple-black at maturity, spheroid, 0.8-1.2 cm in diam., 2-seeded. Seeds obovoid-elliptic, base attenuate to a short rostrum, apex subrounded. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jul-Nov.
More
An evergreen climber. The stems climb by means of both roots from the nodes and tendrils. The leaves have stalks. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 1.5-9 cm long by 0.6-3 cm wide. They are oval to sword shaped and taper to the tip. They have teeth with a ridged point. The flowers are yellowish. They are in a more or less flat topped or umbrella shaped head. The fruit is round and black when ripe. They are up to 1.2 cm across. There are 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grow to about 2400 m altitude. It southern China it grows in forests on hillsides between 500-2,900 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination luminosity -
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Distribution

Tetrastigma serrulatum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68497-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145511
COL ID 55TPX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus capreolatus Tetrastigma glabratum Tetrastigma capreolatum Vitis nepalensis Vitis royleana Cissus glabrata Cissus napaulensis Tetrastigma serrulatum Tetrastigma indicum Vitis affinis Tetrastigma affine Vitis capreolata Vitis serrulata Tetrastigma napaulense Ampelopsis capreolata Cissus hederacea Tetrastigma serrulatum var. serrulatum

Lower taxons

Tetrastigma serrulatum var. puberulum