Tetrastigma triphyllum (Gagnep.) W.T.Wang

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Tetrastigma

Characteristics

Lianas, semiwoody. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges; tendrils digitately 4-7-branched. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 1.5-9.5 cm; central petiolule 5-6 mm, lateral petiolules 3-4 mm; leaflets rhombic-oval or elliptic, 3-11 × 1.5-7 cm, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous, base of central leaflet cuneate, base of lateral leaflets asymmetric and subrounded, margin undulate with 6 or 7 teeth on each side, teeth apiculate, apex acuminate or acute. Compound umbel, pseudoterminal on lateral branches, base with 1 or 2 leaves, 2.5-5.5 cm; peduncle 1-3 cm. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Buds oval, 1.5-2.5 mm, apex rounded. Calyx shallow and saucer-shaped; teeth 4. Petals elliptic, 1.5-2.3 mm, apex pileate. Filaments filiform; anthers yellow, oblong, distinctly short and abortive in female flowers. Disk distinct and 4-lobed in male flowers, annular in female flowers. Ovary coniform, lower part adnate to disk; style inconspicuous; stigma expanded, 4-lobed. Berry spheroid, 7-10 mm in diam., 1-or 2-seeded. Seeds elliptic, base rostrate, apex rounded. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Jun-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality polygamodioecy
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Tetrastigma triphyllum world distribution map, present in China and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870639-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145687
COL ID 55TQQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetrastigma triphyllum Tetrastigma yunnanense var. triphyllum Tetrastigma triphyllum var. triphyllum

Lower taxons

Tetrastigma triphyllum var. hirtum