Thalictrum dioicum L.

Early meadow-rue (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum

Characteristics

Roots yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex. Stems erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular. Leaves basal and cauline, petiolate. Leaf blade 1-4×-ternately compound; leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered. Flowers: sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm; filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm; anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate; stigma purple. Achenes (3-)7--13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm; body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-3 mm.
More
Plants dioecious, 3–7 dm at anthesis; stem arising from a subterranean, fibrous-rooted crown; lvs glabrous, thin, flat-margined; petioles all elongate, the uppermost 3–6 cm and subtending the infl; stipules of upper lvs broadly ovate to semicircular or semilunate, mostly much wider than long; filaments and anthers yellow or greenish-yellow; achenes sessile or subsessile, 4 mm, strongly ribbed, straight and essentially symmetrical; 2n=28, 42. Abundant in moist woods; Que. to Man., s. to S.C., Ga., Ala., and Mo. Fl with or before the expansion of the lvs on deciduous trees.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.75
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (root), Antiemetic (root), Eye Medicine (root), Heart Medicine (root), Other (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Thalictrum dioicum leaf picture by Christine Pearson (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum dioicum leaf picture by Carl Dahlhaus (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum dioicum leaf picture by Carl Dahlhaus (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thalictrum dioicum world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:714379-1
WFO ID wfo-0001129464
COL ID 56276
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thalictrum dioicum Thalictrum laevigatum Thalictrum pauciflorum Leucocoma dioica Thalictrum labradoricum Thalictrum dioicum var. adiantinum Thalictrum dioicum var. huronense Thalictrum dioicum var. langfordii Thalictrum dioicum var. oxycarpum Thalictrum purpurascens var. monoicum