Thalictrum minus L.

Lesser meadow-rue (en), Petit pigamon (fr), Pigamon des dunes (fr), Pigamon mineur (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum

Characteristics

Plants glabrous. Cauline leaf petiole ca. 4 cm; leaf blade 4-ternate or-pinnate, ca. 20 cm; leaflet blade cuneate-obovate, broadly obovate, orbicular, or narrowly rhombic, 0.7--4(--5) × 0.4--4(--5) cm, papery or thinly leathery, abaxially greenish, sometimes powdery white, base cuneate to rounded, margin 3-lobed; veins raised abaxially, sometimes inconspicuous. Inflorescence paniculate, ca. 30 cm. Pedicel 3--30 mm. Sepals 4, deciduous, greenish tinged, narrowly elliptic, ca. 3.5 mm. Stamens many, ca. 6 mm; filament filiform; anther narrowly oblong, ca. 2 mm, apex mucronate. Carpels 3--5; stigma triangular winged. Achenes sessile; body narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 3.5 mm; veins ca. 8. Fl. Jun--Jul.
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Freely branched, perennial herb, 0.15-1.50 m high. Leaves alternate, tripinnate or quadripinnate; leaflets ± wedge-shaped, variously cleft; glaucous beneath. Inflorescences pseudo-paniculate, diffuse, much branched, many flowered. Flowers generally small, yellowish green to purplish. Stamens on hair-like filaments; anthers large, linear, yellow. Carpels 6-8, sessile, oval, strongly ribbed. Stigmas thickened, stigmatic papillae present. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Fruit clustered achenes, asymmetric, flattened-fusiform, longitudinally striate, glabrous, with persistent stigma forming a beak.
Stems erect, nearly cespitose or rhizomatous, 15-150 cm, glabrous or somewhat glandular. Leaves basal, 7-30 cm. Leaf blade 3-4-ternate; leaflets nearly orbiculate or broadly ovate, irregularly 2-3-lobed or margins dentate in distal 1/2, 15-30 mm, surfaces glabrous to glandular. Inflorescences panicles with long branches, many flowered. Flowers: pedicels not recurved in fruit; sepals yellowish green, ovate, 3-4 mm; stamens 10-15; anthers yellowish, 2-3 mm. Achenes 3-15, sessile; body broadly ovoid to narrowly oblong-ovoid, 2.5-4 mm, ± weakly veined.
Herbaceous perennials, with annual, often hollow, erect, branching stems, glabrous or pubescent, 2-3 feet high, erect, leafy, ending in nearly naked spreading panicles of small, pale, purplish flowers. Leaves alternate, 3-4-pinnate; segments roundish or wedge shaped, variously cleft. Panicle diffuse, much branched, flowers small, purplish; stamens conspicuous, on hairlike filaments, with large, linear, yellow anthers, anthers mucronate; carpels 6-8, sessile, oval, strongly ribbed, tipped with the thickened style.
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves with terminal leaflet cuneate at base, apex acute, veins on lower surface conspicuous. Flowers: in much-branched panicles; stamens conspicuous, anthers on hair-like filaments, linear, yellow; carpels 6-8, strongly ribbed; perianth purplish brown; Nov.-Jan. Fruit ovoid with a short beak.
An erect herb. It grows 0.9-1.5 m high and spreads 50-80 cm wide. The leaves are finely divided and have leaflets along the stalk. The flowers are yellow but sometimes with a purple tint. They are in panicles.
Herb, up to 2 m high. Terminal leaflet cuneate at base, apex acute, nerves on lower surface conspicuous, panicles much-branched. Carpels 6-8, strongly ribbed. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 0.9
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry limestone slopes, limestone rocks, cliff ledges, scree, shingle, chalk quarries, banks etc. Ssp arenarium grows on open or closed dunes, ssp majus in damp shady places chiefly by streams and lakes
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Young plants are eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled and eaten with yoghurt and cereals.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Fever (leaf), Fever (root), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Diuretic(Veterinary) (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hypertension(Veterinary) (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Candida (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Spasmolytic(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Thalictrum minus habit picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum minus habit picture by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum minus habit picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Thalictrum minus leaf picture by Lutz Levente (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum minus leaf picture by Nataliia Petrushenko (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum minus leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Thalictrum minus flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum minus flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum minus flower picture by Goulson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Thalictrum minus fruit picture by Markus W. (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thalictrum minus world distribution map, present in China, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Pakistan, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:714633-1
WFO ID wfo-0000453930
COL ID 562CN
BDTFX ID 67607
INPN ID 126159
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thalictrum laggeri Thalictrum nanum Thalictrum neglectum Thalictrum medianum Thalictrum minus Thalictrum eminens Thalictrum petrosum Thalictrum glaucescens Thalictrum inclinatum Thalictrum flavovirens Thalictrum fischeri Thalictrum floribundum Thalictrum flexuosum Thalictrum saissanicus Thalictrum sabaudum Thalictrum serotinum Thalictrum sendtneri Thalictrum schleicheri Thalictrum sylvaticum Thalictrum parviflorum Thalictrum porrigens Thalictrum purpurascens Thalictrum arnaudiae Thalictrum brevepubens Thalictrum billotii Thalictrum apiifolium Thalictrum apiculatum Thalictrum convexum Thalictrum vulgatum Tripterium transsilvanicum Thalictrum godronii Thalictrum grenieri Thalictrum agreste Thalictrum ambiguum Thalictrum acuminatum Thalictrum purpureum Thalictrum armenum Thalictrum persicum Thalictrum ovatum Thalictrum jacquinianum Thalictrum nutans Thalictrum ruthenicum Thalictrum schweiggeri Thalictrum csatoi Thalictrum viperinum Thalictrum kochii Thalictrum transsilvanicum Thalictrum minus f. macrophyllum Thalictrum oreites Thalictrum frutetorum Thalictrum capillare Thalictrum adianthifolium Thalictrum abortivum Thalictrum schultzii Thalictrum thamnophilum Thalictrum virgultorum Thalictrum macilentum Thalictrum expansum Thalictrum longipes Thalictrum davuricum Thalictrum patens Thalictrum barthii Thalictrum concinnum Thalictrum comosum Thalictrum cruciatum Thalictrum vulgare Thalictrum vrabelyi Thalictrum minus subsp. arenarium Thalictrum minus var. minus Thalictrum minus var. majus Thalictrum minus subsp. saxicola Thalictrum foetidum var. delponteanum Thalictrum collinum var. ledebourianum Thalictrum minus var. arenicola Thalictrum minus var. petrosum

Lower taxons

Thalictrum minus subsp. pratense Thalictrum minus subsp. kemense Thalictrum minus subsp. pubescens Thalictrum minus subsp. pseudominus Thalictrum minus var. hypoleucum Thalictrum minus subsp. majus Thalictrum minus subsp. caffrum Thalictrum minus subsp. maxwellii Thalictrum minus subsp. flexuosum Thalictrum minus subsp. carpaticum Thalictrum minus subsp. pavlovii Thalictrum minus subsp. thunbergii Thalictrum minus