Thalictrum occidentale A.Gray

Western meadow-rue (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum

Characteristics

Roots yellow to medium brown or black, thin, fibrous. Stems erect, 30-100(-120) dm, glabrous, often from well-developed rhizomes. Leaves mostly cauline. Leaf blade 3-4×-ternately compound; leaflets orbiculate to obovate-cuneate or cordate, apically 3-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins coarsely crenate, surfaces glabrous to glandular. Inflorescences terminal (some flowers in axils of distal leaves), panicles, rather open, many flowered. Flowers: sepals whitish or greenish or purplish tinged, ovate, 3.5-4.4 mm in staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments purplish, 4-10 mm; anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate; stigma often purplish. Achenes 6-9, spreading to reflexed, short-stipitate; stipe 0.4-1.2 mm; body fusiform, not laterally compressed, (4-)6-9(-10) mm, tapering at both ends, glandular, strongly 3-veined on each side, veins not anastomosing; beak 3-4.5(-6) mm.
More
A herb. It grows 30-100 cm tall. It has rhizomes or underground stems. Young leaves are purplish. The leaves have 3-4 leaflets and these have rounded lobes at the end. The leaves are 1-3 cm long. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. There are several greenish flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The fruit are used to spice meat and soup. The young leaves are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses incense insecticide medicinal spice
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (fruit), Analgesic (root), Blood Medicine (root), Eye Medicine (root), Orthopedic Aid (root), Pulmonary Aid (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Pulmonary Aid (seed), Fever (unspecified), Chill (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Perfume (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Thalictrum occidentale leaf picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum occidentale leaf picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Thalictrum occidentale leaf picture by overzealousbystrom (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Thalictrum occidentale fruit picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thalictrum occidentale world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:714684-1
WFO ID wfo-0001129469
COL ID 562DT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thalictrum propinquum Thalictrum occidentale Thalictrum megacarpum Thalictrum omissum Thalictrum rainierense Thalictrum occidentale var. palousense Thalictrum occidentale var. macounii Thalictrum occidentale var. megacarpum Thalictrum occidentale var. breitungii