Thamnochortus insignis Mast.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Restionaceae > Thamnochortus

Characteristics

Plants tufted, 1-2 m high; without spreading rhizomes or stolons. Culms long, straight, unbranched, smooth, olive-green. Leaf sheaths closely convolute, apical margins broadly chartaceous and soon decaying, mucro absent or minute. Male inflorescences with 21-100 spikelets; spathes persistent, upper margins lacerated and decaying. Female inflorescences with 11-50 spikelets; spathes shorter or as long as spikelets, persistent, chartaceous. Spikelets 15-45 mm long. Ovary unilocular; styles plumose, white. Flowering time Mar., Apr. Fruit an indehiscent nut, with orbicular-winged dispersal unit.
More
A reed like tussock. It grows 2 m tall. It spread 3 m wide. The stalks are simple and smooth. Male and female plants are separate. The flowering shoots are small and golden-brown.
Dioecious, tufted perennial to 2 m, fertile culms simple, smooth. Female spikelets 15-25 mm, pale brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in coastal sands.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-11

Usage

The stems are pulled apart at the internodes and the tips eaten.
Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. The seeds are like small nutlets inside the flower. Seeds should be treated with smoke of soaked in smoke-water solution.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Thamnochortus insignis habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Thamnochortus insignis flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Thamnochortus insignis flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thamnochortus insignis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:716518-1
WFO ID wfo-0000570907
COL ID 7BTC9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thamnochortus insignis