Thamnosma africana Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Thamnosma

Characteristics

Perennial woody-based herb or subshrub up to 1 m tall, densely gland-dotted. Leaves 3-5-fid or leaves sometimes simple on short-shoots in leaf axils; segments 10-25 x 1-2 mm, narrowly oblanceolate, gradually tapering at the base, emarginate at the apex, subentire or slightly crenulate at the margins. Flowers in terminal cymes; pedicels 3-5 mm long in flower, elongating up to 12 mm in fruit. Sepals 4, 1-1.6 mm long, suborbicular, united at the base. Petals 4, yellow, greenish-yellow or dirty white, often turning maroon, 5-6 mm long, ovate-orbicular, entire. Stamens 8, subequal, shorter than petals; filaments glabrous, scarcely dilated towards the base; anthers broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm long, connective with an apical gland; disk annular, crenulate; ovary sessile, with several ovules per locule, 2-lobed, glandular; style c. 2.5 mm long with capitate stigma. Capsule 8-10 x 4-6 mm, lobed halfway with narrow sinus. Seeds reniform with longest dimension c. 1.5-2 mm, muricate with spine-like ornamented tubercles up to c. 0.3 mm long.
More
Shrublet, up to 0.6 m high, with pellucid gland-dots on all parts. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets sessile, narrowly oblanceolate. Fruit semifleshy. Flowers yellow, dark red to purple outside.
A small shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The leaves have 3-5 parts. They are sword shaped and taper towards the base. The fruit are a deeply lobed capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food food additive material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thamnosma africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775382-1
WFO ID wfo-0000455301
COL ID 563MZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thamnosma africana