Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze

Hopi tea greenthread (en), Cosmidie du Rio Grande (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Thelesperma

Characteristics

Perennials or subshrubs, (20–)30–80+ cm. Cauline leaves ± scattered over proximal 1/2–3/4 of plant heights, internodes mostly 40–100 mm; lobes mostly linear to filiform, sometimes oblanceolate, 20–40(–50+) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm. Calyculi of 3–5+ ovate to oblong bractlets 1–2(–3) mm. Ray florets 0. Disc corollas yellow, often with red-brown nerves, throats shorter than lobes. Cypselae 5–8 mm; pappi 1–2(–3) mm. 2n = 22, 44.
More
Of the Great Plains, has been reported as adventive in Ill. and Mo. It is a glabrous perennial with the lvs once or twice pinnatifid into slender segments; the discoid (or inconspicuously radiate) heads terminate long, naked peduncles; the outer invol bracts are very short, and the inner ones are connate to the middle or above; the wingless achenes have a pappus of 2 retrorsely barbed awn-scales. (T. gracile)
A herb. It has underground stems or rhizomes. It can keep growing from year to year. It grows 40-60 cm tall. The leaves are divided 2 or 3 times. The segments are 10-23 mm long by 0.2-0.6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 0.68
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dry soils. It can grow in arid places. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,200 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves and dried flowers are used as a substitute for tea, The flower buds are eaten.
Uses beverage dye food material medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use Stimulant (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Pediatric Aid (tuber), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Thelesperma megapotamicum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Thelesperma megapotamicum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Thelesperma megapotamicum habit picture by Elizabeth Rose (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Thelesperma megapotamicum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Thelesperma megapotamicum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Thelesperma megapotamicum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Thelesperma megapotamicum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Thelesperma megapotamicum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thelesperma megapotamicum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Mexico, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250997-2
WFO ID wfo-0000019734
COL ID 5688D
BDTFX ID 167346
INPN ID 718914
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bidens leyboldii Bidens paradoxa Thelesperma scabiosioides Cosmidium gracile Isostigma megapotamicum Thelesperma gracile Bidens megapotamica Bidens gracilis Thelesperma megapotamicum var. megapotamicum Thelesperma megapotamicum

Lower taxons

Thelesperma megapotamicum var. ramosius