Thelypteris dentata E.P.St.John

Downy maiden fern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteridoideae > Thelypteris

Characteristics

Stems short-creeping, 4--6 mm diam. Leaves often somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, often closely placed, 50--150 cm, fertile leaves with longer petioles and more contracted pinnae. Petiole often purplish brown, 15--50 cm × 3--6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. Blade (25--)40--100 cm, 1--4(--6) proximal pairs of pinnae reduced, blade gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae 7--17 × 1--3 cm, incised 1/2--3/4 of width; segments rounded at apex, basal acroscopic segment of proximal pinnae often auriculate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein 2--4 mm. Indument abaxially of uniformly short hairs 0.1--0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with stouter hairs, also with hairs 0.1--0.2 mm on blade tissue. Sori round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, pubescent, hairs 0.1--0.3 mm; sporangial stalks with orangish, stalked glands. 2 n = 144.
More
Rhizome erect or very shortly creeping; stipites approximate. Stipes 10-60 cm. long, slender, clad in spreading hairs when young. Rhachis pale brown, us. rather densely clad, as are costae, in slender hairs. Lamina up to 1 m. × 3 dm., pale green, oblong-lanceolate, membr., at first ± pilose, later glabrate. Lower pinnae reduced. Pinnae ∞, rather distant, patent, tapering from base to acuminate apex, up to 15 × 2 cm.; pinnatifid to halfway or more. Segs close-set, lowest up to 1 cm. long, oblong, obtuse to subacute, subfalcate. Lower veinlets uniting at or near narrow sinus. Sori us. cop., 1-1·5 mm. diam., close-set but not coalescing, up to 7 pairs per seg., about medial, often none or few on lowest segs. Indusium cordate-reniform, at first bearing delicate hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thelypteris dentata unspecified picture

Distribution

Thelypteris dentata world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, American Samoa, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Cook Islands, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Algeria, Ecuador, Spain, Ethiopia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guam, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Mayotte, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Sao Tome and Principe, eSwatini, Togo, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:251308-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109405
COL ID 5YGRB
BDTFX ID 82935
INPN ID 454858
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium aquapimense Aspidium natalense Dryopteris nymphalis Thelypteris dicarpa Thelypteris taprobanica Dryopteris dicarpa Nephrodium dicarpum Nephrodium malabariense Polystichum nymphale Christella taprobanica Cyclosorus dicarpus Cyclosorus nymphalis Cyclosorus taprobanicus Thelypteris malabariensis Cyclosorus mollis Thelypteris dentata Nephrodium dentatum Aspidium molle Christella malabariensis Nephrodium molle Polystichum molle Aspidium violascens Nephrodium violascens Hemestheum molle Christella dentata Thelypteris reducta Dryopteris mollis Dryopteris reducta Cyclosorus proximus Cyclosorus wangii Cyclosorus jiulungshanensis Thelypteris nymphalis Christella nymphalis Dryopteris mindanaensis Cyclosorus mindanaensis Cyclosorus mekongensis Cyclosorus stenopes Nephrodium nymphale Thelypteris mindanaensis Dryopteris submollis Polypodium nymphale Aspidium nymphale Polypodium dentatum Cyclosorus dentatus Cyclosorus caespitosus Dryopteris parasitica var. coriacea Cyclosorus dentatus var. violascens Thelypteris dentata var. violascens Christella dentata var. himalayensis