Thelypteris palustris Schott

Eastern marsh fern (en), Thélyptéris des marais (fr), Théliptéris des marécages (fr), Thélyptéride des marais (fr), Fougère des marais (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteridoideae > Thelypteris

Characteristics

Plants 35-65 cm tall. Rhizomes long creeping, black, glabrous or with sparse reddish brown, ovate-lanceolate scales. Fronds approximate; stipes 20-40 cm, bases black, distally dark stramineous, polished, usually glabrous, or white pubescent when young; laminae lanceolate, 22-28 × 6-9 cm or sometimes slightly wider, bases almost tapering, pinnate-pinnatifid, apices shortly acuminate and pinnatifid; pinnae ca. 20 pairs, subopposite, flat-or obliquely spreading, usually slightly reflexed; proximal pair slightly shortened, middle pinnae lanceolate, 4-5 × 1-1.2 cm, bases truncate, pinnatifid nearly to costae, apices shortly acuminate; segments 5-7 × 3-5 mm, rounded-obtuse or obtuse-pointed at apices, fertile segments usually recurved to forming points along margin. Veins pinnate in segments, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, simple or forked and reaching margins, proximal pair arising from base of costa. Laminae papery, grass-green or yellowish green when dry, glabrous on both surfaces, rachises and costae grooved adaxially, raised abaxially, glabrous on both sides or with acicular long hairs abaxially. Sori orbicular, dorsifixed at middle of veinlets, located between costa and margins; indusia small, orbicular-reniform, membranous, deciduous when mature. Spores smooth on surfaces of exospore, perispores translucent, echinate. 2n = 70.
More
A fern. It grows 60-90 cm high and wide. The rhizomes are creeping. The fronds are soft and grey-green. The fronds have long stalks and are sword shaped. They are divided. The sterile fronds are 40 cm long and the fertile fronds are 100 cm long. The fertile fronds have rows of spore bodies near the mid vein.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows along the edge of water. It suits hardiness zones 6-11.
More
Marshes and fens, often abundant in carr or alder wood.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Thelypteris palustris habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Thelypteris palustris leaf picture by Devleminck Victor (cc-by-sa)
Thelypteris palustris leaf picture by Frank Reiser (cc-by-sa)
Thelypteris palustris leaf picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thelypteris palustris world distribution map, present in China, France, and United States of America

Conservation status

Thelypteris palustris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17226930-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107441
COL ID 7BW66
BDTFX ID 67779
INPN ID 126276
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Filix thelypteris Filix-mas thelypteris Hemestheum thelypteris Thelypteris thelypteris Athyrium thelypteris Aspidium palustre Nephrodium thelypteris Dryopteris thelypteris Polystichum thelypteris Aspidium thelypteris Polypodium thelypteris Acrostichum thelypteris Lastrea thelypteris Thelypteris palustris

Lower taxons

Thelypteris palustris subsp. pubescens Thelypteris palustris subsp. palustris