Thelypteris pennigera (G.Forst.) Allan

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteridoideae > Thelypteris

Characteristics

Rhizome erect, short or forming a caudex up to 6 dm. or more long, invested with rootlets and bases of stipites, up to 10 cm. diam. Stipe up to 5 dm. × 1 cm., subsucculent, deeply grooved, dark brown to almost black, bearing ovate-lanceolate brown paleae near base. Lamina up to 15 dm. long; rhachis with ∞ subopp, membr. to subcoriac., dark to light green pinnae; rhachis somewhat pubescent near groove when young, with or without a few paleae. Pinnae rather distant; lowest pair reduced to c. 2 cm. long, often irregularly lobulate; mid-pinnae up to 20 × 3 cm., oblong, acute to acuminate, deeply pinnatifid; segs (lowest of larger pinnae sometimes up to 5 cm. long, lobed) oblong, subfalcate, obtuse, up to 2 cm. × 6 mm.; margins subcrenate to nearly entire, slightly waved. Lateral veinlets of segs simple or forked towards tips; lowest uniting at or below the narrow sinus. Sori us. very cop., not coalescing, one per lateral vein of seg., in a row on each side of and near the mid-veinlet, c. 1 mm. diam., in up to 10 pairs.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 3.65
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Thelypteris pennigera world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17460620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000153505
COL ID 783CZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polystichum pennigerum Cyclosorus pennigerus Phegopteris cunninghamii Pneumatopteris pennigera Thelypteris pennigera Polypodium subsimile Lastrea pennigera Aspidium cunninghamii Goniopteris forsteri Goniopteris pennigera Phegopteris pennigera Polypodium pennigerum Nephrodium pennigerum Aspidium pennigerum