Thelypteris sclerophylla (poepp. ex Spreng.) C.v.morton

Stiff maiden fern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteridoideae > Thelypteris

Characteristics

Stems short-creeping to suberect, 5--8 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, 20--55(--80) cm. Petiole straw-colored, 5--18(--25) cm × 1--3 mm, at base with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales. Blade 15--40(--55) × 5--10 cm, proximal 2--5(--10) pairs of pinnae gradually reduced, blade gradually narrowed distally to a pinnatifid apex. Pinnae 18--25 pairs, 2--5(--8) × 1--1.5(--2) cm, deeply serrate to incised nearly 3/4 of width, distal pinnae often strongly adnate; segments of rather harsh texture, somewhat oblique, rounded-deltate to often acute; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united below sinus with excurrent vein. Indument on both surfaces of numerous, sessile or short-stalked, stellate hairs 0.1--0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; rachises and costae sometimes with longer simple hairs to 0.8 mm abaxially. Sori round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, densely stellate-hairy; sporangia glabrous. 2 n = 144.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Thelypteris sclerophylla world distribution map, present in Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252334-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109442
COL ID 8S4XJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium sclerophyllum Thelypteris sclerophylla Aspidium sclerophyllum Dryopteris sclerophylla Goniopteris sclerophylla Nephrodium asplenioides subsp. sclerophyllum

Lower taxons

Thelypteris sclerophylla subsp. latifolia Thelypteris sclerophylla subsp. sclerophylla