Theobroma microcarpum Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Theobroma

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. The crown is small. It grows 10-20 m tall. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. The bark is grey, smooth and thin. The fruit hang down on the branches. They are oval to oblong and 12 cm long. They are yellowish-green when ripe.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
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Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 17.5
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It suits areas with an annual average temperature between 20°-30° C and an average rainfall between 2,000-8,000 mm evenly distributed. It is best in rich soils and in light shade. In Colombia it grows between 100-120 m above sea level.
More
The lower tree storey of evergreen rainforests, where it can sometimes become abundant, growing on elevated ground and moderately inundatable alluvial land.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are used for chocolate. The flesh of the fruit is eaten raw. It is also used for a drink.
Uses gene source medicinal oil
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Theobroma microcarpum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825595-1
WFO ID wfo-0000458737
COL ID 56BP9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Theobroma microcarpum