Theobroma simiarum Donn.Sm.

Theobroma (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Theobroma

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. The crown is spreading. It grows 20 m tall. The trunk is 60 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows as an under-storey plants in the rainforest. It grows up to 600 m above sea level. It suits the hot, moist, lowland tropics. It suits areas with an annual average temperature between 20°-30° C and an average rainfall between 2,000-8,000 mm evenly distributed. It is best in rich soils and in light shade.
More
The lower tree storey of evergreen rainforests. Infrequently found in preserved or remnant forests from sea level to 600 metres, exceptionally to 900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds can be used for chocolate. The flesh of the fruit can be eaten raw or used for drinks.
Uses food gene source medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Theobroma simiarum flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Theobroma simiarum flower picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Theobroma simiarum flower picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Theobroma simiarum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Theobroma simiarum world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Theobroma simiarum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252470-2
WFO ID wfo-0001140671
COL ID 56BPP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Theobroma chocoense Theobroma stipulatum Theobroma chocoense var. bullatum Theobroma simiarum