Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Theobroma

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 8-14 m high. The crown is narrow and sparse. The trunk is upright. It is an irregular shape. It is 15-25 cm across. The bark is rough. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaves are shiny on the upper surface and with rusty hairs underneath. Leaves are 20-40 cm long by 7-17 cm wide. There are 4 pairs of side veins. The flowers are mostly on the stem. They are in dense groups. The flowers are red and have a strong lemon scent. The fruit are the size of a baseball. It has a velvety feel. The fruit are yellow when mature. The pulp has a sweet taste. There are about 20 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Understorey in rainforests, in areas that do not get inundated. The lower tree storey of evergreen rainforests. It is also sometimes found in secondary growth near towns.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the understorey in the tropics. It cannot tolerate cold or frost. It grows in the rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw. They can also be used for drinks. Occasionally the seeds are used to make low grade chocolate.
Uses charcoal gene source medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seeds removed. The seedscan only be stored for a few days. The fresh seeds with their pulp can be sown. They germinate in 15-25 days. Seedlings can be transplanted to the field in 6-7 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Theobroma speciosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Theobroma speciosum world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825614-1
WFO ID wfo-0000458710
COL ID 855CR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 895769
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Theobroma speciosum Theobroma quinquenervia Theobroma quinquenervium Theobroma speciosum var. quinquenervium Theobroma speciosum var. coriaceum