Thereianthus intermedius Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Thereianthus

Characteristics

Plants 200-350 mm high. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of fine-textured, netted fibres accumulating with age. Stem erect, flexed slightly outward above sheath of second leaf. Leaves (3)4, lowermost reaching base of spike or not, linear, 70-150 x 2-3 mm, thick-textured with main vein ± evident but not thickened or raised when fresh, plus a pair of secondary veins, uppermost leaf entirely sheathing or with short blade up to 20 mm long, well separated from spike. Spike moderately densely 12-to 40-flowered; bracts not or scarcely overlapping, outer 3-5 mm long, up to 1 internode long, obtuse, brown and leathery with narrow membranous margins, without evident veining, inner ± as long or slightly longer, ± membranous with narrow brown zone along veins. Flowers suberect, violet (rarely pale blue), lower 3 tepals whitish at base with purple or dark blue median chevron in lower 1/4; perianth subactinomorphic; tube straight or slightly arching in upper ± 3 mm, 10-13 mm long, cylindric, widening slightly in upper ± 3 mm; tepals narrowly oblanceolate, subequal, spreading and slightly cupped, 10-11 x 3.0-3.5 mm. Stamens unilateral; filaments erect, ± 7 mm long, exserted ± 4 mm from tube; anthers purple, 4-5 mm long; pollen violet. Style arching over stamens, dividing below base of anthers, branches ± 2.5 mm long, divided for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules ovoid, 4-5 x 3-4 mm. Seeds ovoid, ± 1.5 x 1.0 mm, with thread-like chalazal extension up to 3 mm long abruptly reflexed from near middle, reddish brown, testa striate-rugulose.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-25 cm. Leaves linear with definite midrib. Flowers violet with dark markings on lower tepals, tube 11-13 mm long; bracts 3-5 mm long, not veined.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thereianthus intermedius world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77122018-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424015
COL ID 56CWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thereianthus intermedius Thereianthus lapeyrouseoides var. elatior