Thereianthus ixioides G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Thereianthus

Characteristics

Plants 250-500 mm high. Corm 12-20 mm diam.; tunics of coarsely netted fibres, thickened and claw-like at base, accumulating with age. Stem erect or flexed outward above second sheath. Leaves 4(5), lowermost reaching or exceeding spike, green or dry at flowering, linear, 200-400 x 1.0-2.0 mm, closely 3-ribbed, uppermost leaf entirely sheathing. Spike erect, compact, densely 6-to 12-flowered; bracts overlapping for 1/2-2/3 length, 8-13 mm long and two or three internodes long, outer acute or obtuse, either green below or entirely brown and leathery, conspicuously and closely veined, with narrow membranous margins, inner slightly shorter, ± membranous with narrow brown zones along veins. Flowers suberect, white to pale mauve (rarely midblue), unmarked or lower three tepals each with purple marking near base (rarely ± all tepals marked); perianth actinomorphic; tube straight, 7-12(-15) mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm diam. at mouth, filiform and tightly clasping style throughout, abruptly expanded in distal 1 mm, exserted 1-9 mm beyond bracts, 0.5-1.0 x as long as tepals; tepals elliptical-oblanceolate, spreading and slightly cupped or flat, 12-15 x 4-6 mm. Stamens central, erect or diverging apically with anthers spreading; filaments 3-4 mm long, swollen slightly at base and occluding mouth of perianth tube; anthers 5-7 mm long, lilac or pale yellow; pollen cream-coloured. Style central, dividing between base and middle of anther, branches ± 3-4 mm long, divided to near base. Capsules ovoid, 7-10 x 3-5 mm. Seeds ellipsoid-angled, 2-3 mm long, yellowish brown testa striate-colliculate.
More
Like T. spicatus but flowers clustered in head-like racemes, actinomorphic, white with violet markings on all tepals, tube filiform, 10-12 mm long, mouth closed by filament bases.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thereianthus ixioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441501-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786939
COL ID 56CWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thereianthus ixioides