Thereianthus racemosus (Klatt) G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Thereianthus

Characteristics

Plants 130-250 mm high. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of moderately fine-textured to coarsely netted fibres. Stem erect or flexed slightly outward above sheath of second leaf, rarely with short branch from upper leaf axil. Leaves (3)4(5), lowermost reaching base of spike or not, linear or falcate, 60-130(-190) x 1-3(-4) mm, thick-textured and plane with main vein not thickened or raised when fresh and usually without evident secondary veins, rarely with 1 secondary vein visible on each side, uppermost leaf entirely sheathing, well separated from spike. Spike erect, moderately densely 5-to 25-flowered; bracts shortly overlapping, outer 3-5 mm long, up to 1 internode long, acute, green below or entirely brown and leathery with narrow membranous margins and papery tip, without evident veining, inner ± as long as or slightly longer, ± membranous with narrow brown zone along veins. Flowers suberect, pale blue, lower 3 tepals white at base with purple median chevron in lower 1/4, strongly honey-scented, perianth subactinomorphic; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.0-1.5 mm long, included in bract; tepals elliptical-oblanceolate, subequal, spreading and slightly cupped, 7-9 x 3-4 mm. Stamens unilateral but laterals slightly spreading; filaments arcuate, 3-4 mm long, exserted 1.5-2.5 mm from tube; anthers 4-5 mm long, dark blue; pollen pale blue. Style arching over stamens, dividing between base and middle of anthers, branches 2.0-2.5 mm long, divided for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules ovoid, 4-5 x 2.5-3.0 mm. Seeds ovoid, ± 1 mm long, with ± straight, thread-like chalazal extension ± 0.5 mm long, reddish brown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-25 cm. Leaves linear to sword-shaped with definite midrib. Flowers pale blue with dark markings on lower tepals, tube very short, 1 mm long, included in bracts; bracts 3-5 mm long, not veined, bracteoles membranous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thereianthus racemosus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441506-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786935
COL ID 56CWP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Watsonia racemosa Thereianthus racemosus