Thermopsis alpina (Pall.) Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Thermopsis

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, 12-30 cm tall, from a substantial woody rootstock. Stems erect, simple or few branched, white spreading villous at least on nodes. Stipules ovate or broadly lanceolate, 2-3.5 cm, base cuneate or rounded, apex acute; leaflets linear-obovate to ovate, 2-5.5 × 0.8-2.5 cm, usually densely villous abaxially, glabrous or villous along midrib and margins adaxi­ally, apex acute. Racemes terminal, 5-15 cm; flowers 2 or 3 verticillate in 2 or 3 whorls; bracts 10-18 mm, villous. Calyx 10-17 mm, slightly gibbous. Corolla yellow, 2-2.8 cm, petals long clawed. Ovary 4-8-ovuled; stipe 2-5 mm. Legume clear shiny brown, ovate-oblong, 2-5(-6) × 1-2 cm, flat, usually curved downward, sparsely white villous, long cuspidate. Seeds 3 or 4, prominent, brown, reniform, 5-6 × 3-4 mm, com­pressed; hilum gray. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thermopsis alpina unspecified picture

Distribution

Thermopsis alpina world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521154-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199133
COL ID 7C97J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thermopsis alpestris Sophora alpina Thermopsis licentiana Podalyria alpina Thermia alpina Thermopsis alpina Thermopsis yunnanensis Thermopsis corgonensis Thermopsis alpina var. alpina Thermopsis alpina var. licentiana