Thermopsis inflata Cambess.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Thermopsis

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, 10-20 cm tall. Stems erect, branched, white. Stipules broadly obovate, acute, 1.5-2.5 cm; petiole 1-3 mm, or leaves sessile; leaflets obovate, 1-2.5 × to 1.6 cm, white spreading villous abaxially, especially when young, glabrous adaxially, base cuneate, asymmetric, apex acute. Racemes lax, 3-10 cm; bracts 1-1.5 cm; peduncle 5-7 mm. Calyx 16-20 mm, slightly gibbous, white villous. Corolla yellow, ca. 2.5 cm, pet­als subequal. Ovary 12-17-ovuled, linear, with 5-10 mm stipe. Legume pale brown, broadly ovate, 3-5 × 1.8-3 cm, inflated, curved downward, white villous, base with stipe equal to calyx, apex rounded, with a long beak exserted from dorsal suture. Seeds numerous, black, reniform, 6-7 × 4-5 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
More
A shrub. The root is woody. It has a creeping rhizome or underground stem. The erectstem is 75 cm high. The leaves have leaflets. The leaflets are 1-2.7 cm long by 0.5-1.6 cm wide. They are broadly oval. The flowering shoot has 2-3 flowers at each node. The fruit are about 5 cm long. They are inflated. There are 6-10 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows up to 4,000 m altitude in the Himalayas. In western China it grows in gravelly meadows and alpine rocky cliffs between 4,500-5,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thermopsis inflata world distribution map, present in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521181-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199141
COL ID 7BWVW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thermopsis inflata