Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Thermopsis

Characteristics

Perennial herbs. Stems erect, 12-40 cm, ridged, creamy pubescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, acuminate; peti­ole 3-8 mm; leaflets linear-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 2.5-7.5 × 0.5-1.6 cm, appressed puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Racemes terminal, 6-17 cm; flowers 2 or 3 verticil­late in 2-6 whorls; bracts 8-20 mm, persistent. Calyx 1.5-2.2 cm, gibbous, densely hairy. Corolla yellow, 2.5-2.8 cm, petals with long claw. Ovary densely hairy, with 2-3 mm stipe; ovules 12-20. Legume brown, linear, 5-9 × 0.7-1.2 cm, puberulent, beaked. Seeds 6-14, at central line of valve, black with grayish waxy coating, reniform, 3-5 × 2.5-3.5 mm, smooth. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are erect and 12-40 cm tall. It has ridges and yellow hairs. The leaflets are oblong and 3-8 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are yellow. The pods are 5-9 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are hairy and have a beak at the end. There are 6-14 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurring in large groups in steppes, often saline, steppe slopes, sometimes stony, sandy places, and river valleys; often a weed of field crops, especially of wheat, gullies, and roadsides.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in grasslands and ravines.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses environmental use forage medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Expectorant (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thermopsis lanceolata unspecified picture

Distribution

Thermopsis lanceolata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Republic of), Mongolia, Nepal, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521187-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213939
COL ID 7C988
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophora fabacea Thermopsis fabacea Sophora lupinoides Thermopsis sibirica Thermopsis glabra Thermopsis orientalis Thermopsis lupinoides Baptisia lupinoides Thermopsis fabacea Thermia fabacea Thermia lupinoides Thermopsis lanceolata var. lanceolata Thermopsis lanceolata var. glabra Thermopsis lanceolata subsp. glabra Thermopsis lanceolata var. glabra Thermopsis lanceolata Thermopsis lanceolata subsp. sibirica