Thermopsis smithiana E.Peter

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Thermopsis

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, 7-12(-15) cm tall. Stems erect, 2-4-branched, quadrangular, white villous, base articulate; leaves at base 3 verticillate and connate into a tawny membranous sheath. Stipules 10-16 mm; leaflets obovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5-2 × 0.5-0.7 cm, white villous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, base tapering, apex obtuse, rarely mucronate. Racemes short, 3-5 cm; flowers 3 verticillate; bracts broadly ovate, acute. Calyx ca. 1.5 cm, slightly gibbous. Corolla bright yellow, ca. 2 cm, petals long clawed. Ovary subsessile, 3-5-ovuled, densely hairy. Legume elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-6 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base tapering, apex obtuse, shortly beaked; valves membranous, tawny when dry, white villous. Seeds 1-4, dark scarlet, ellip­soid, 6-7 × ca. 5 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thermopsis smithiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521207-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199158
COL ID 7C983
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thermopsis smithiana Thermopsis alpina var. humilis