Thesium aggregatum A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Stems and branches ascending, subterete, glabrous; leaves small, flat, adpressed to the stem, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, acute, 1 1/2-2 lin. long, rigid, blackish when dry, glabrous; flowers crowded in terminal heads, the latter subcapitate to oblong-linear; bracts ovate, acutely acuminate, with a broad fleshy midrib and green subtranslucent jagged-denticulate margins, glabrous; bracteoles as long as, but much narrower than the bracts, otherwise similar; perianth 1 1/2-2 lin. long, with a ring of hairs within the throat; segments about 1 5/8 lin. long, linear, subacute, with a stiff stout comb-like apical beard; anthers exserted from the perianth-tube, 1/4 lin. long; 10-ribbed, rather delicately reticulate between the ribs.
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Hemiparasitic, nearly leafless shrublet, up to 0.5 m high; branches slender, virgate, semi-erect. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3-28 mm long, terete, appressed to stem or ascending. Inflorescences capitate, 5-16 mm long. Bracts broadly lanceolate, margins membranous, entire, fimbriate-ciliate or serrulate. Flowers whitish. Perianth becoming urceolate, ± 4 mm long; lobes linear, up to 2.5 mm long, often abaxially warty. Flowering time Aug.-Jan. Fruit ellipsoid, ± 6 mm long, including persistent perianth; prominently 10-ribbed, delicately reticulate between ribs.
Nearly leafless, hemiparasitic shrublet, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves minute, terete, ascending. Flowers arranged in oblong heads, whitish, with margins of bracts toothed; perianth with a ring of short, down-turned hairs in tube.
Hemiparasitic, nearly leafless shrublet to 50 cm. Leaves minute, terete, ascending. Flowers in oblong heads, whitish, with toothed, bract margins.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Thesium aggregatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Thesium aggregatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780691-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134311
COL ID 56F94
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium aggregatum