Thesium costatum A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Root stock slender, erect; stems few and fairly numerous, branched in the upper part, ribbed or angular, glabrous; leaves laxly arranged, linear, acutely acuminate, 3-6 lin. long, flat, glabrous, midrib prominent on both surfaces; cymules 1-3-flowered; bracts shortly adnate to the peduncle, 3-5 lin. long, otherwise similar to the leaves; peduncle shorter or a little longer than the bract, compressed, rather slender; bracteoles shorter or longer than the flowers, linear, acute, glabrous; perianth 1 1/4-1 1/2 lin. long; segments triangular-lanceolate, 3/4 lin. long, hooded, the margins with a broad flap-like fringe near the base, the hood beaked and slightly papillose; anthers 1/3 lin. long; style 3/4 lin. long, overtopping the anthers; fruits campanulate-globose, about 3 lin. long including the persistent perianth, prominently 10-ribbed, coarsely reticulate between the ribs.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.3 m high; glabrous, without spines. Stems erect, stiff, branched in upper part, few or fairly numerous, ribbed or angular. Leaves densely crowded on stems; laxly arranged; blade hard, linear, 6-12 mm long, apex acutely acuminate, midrib prominent on both surfaces, glabrous. Flowers: solitary in axils of bracts, gathered in a raceme-like inflorescence; bracts similar to leaves; peduncle shorter or a little longer than bracts; perianth with prominent tube, with an apical beard absent, 2.6-3.0 mm long, segments narrowly triangular-ovate, ± 1.5 mm long, hooded, white; Oct.-Dec. Fruit campanulate-globose, ± 6 mm long, prominently ribbed, coarsely reticulate between ribs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium costatum world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780780-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454851
COL ID 56FC7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium costatum