Thesium cymosum A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Herba perennis, compacta; rhizoma repens horizontale; caules erecti, circiter 15 cm alti, pauci, superne subdichotomi, multiramosi, quadrangulares, profunde sulcati, costis conspicuis. Folia basi squamiformia, superne anguste elliptica vel linearia, acuta, conspicue carinata, 5-6 mm longa. Flores singuli vel in dichasia 3-flora dispositi; pedunculi axillares, bracteis foliosis plus minusve adnati; bracteolae 2, 2.5 mm longae. Perianthium 2.5-3 mm longum, segmentis 2.25 mm longis ovato-deltoideis cucullatis glabris vel margine minute ciliolatis. Antherae filamentis aequilongae, 0.75 mm longae. Stylus 1.5-1.75 mm longus. Fructus ovoideus; circiter 2.5 mm longus, costis 5 et reticulationibus conspicuis.
More
Leaves: lowermost reduced to appressed scales, developed ones ascending, often incurved, 3–8 × 0.4–1.2 mm, smaller upwards and passing into bracts, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, very acute to acuminate, apiculate, margins sometimes very minutely scabridulous, midrib strongly raised on both surfaces.
Flowers either solitary or in 3-flowered cymules in the axils of each bract (often all solitary except for terminal cyme), 1–10 racemosely arranged at branchlet apices, the whole often forming a well branched panicle, often overtopped by younger growth.
Perennial herb with woody stolons; stems many, tufted, c. 120–300 mm tall, erect, well branched from base or higher, strongly ribbed by raised vascular strands terminating in midribs of leaves and bracts, leafy.
Perianth white or greenish-white within; tube 0.8–1.5 mm long, external glands obscure; lobes 1–1.8 × 0.6–1 mm, triangular, subacute, margins slightly inflexed, ± fimbriate-erose, especially in lower part.
Bracts (lowermost) 3–7 × 0.6–1 mm, leaf-like, adnate for c. 1 mm to pedicel or peduncle; bracteoles 2, similar to bracts but smaller.
Stamens inserted at base of lobes; filaments 0.4–0.7 mm long, nearly hidden by anthers; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm long.
Style 1–1.8 mm long; stigma reaching nearly or quite to top of anthers.
Fruit 2.5–3.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, pallid, strongly ribbed and reticulate.
Pedicels (lowermost) 2–4(10) mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium cymosum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780788-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134337
COL ID 7BWN6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium fenarium Thesium cymosum