Thesium elatius Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

A fleshy shrub several feet high; branches flexuous, terete, glabrous; leaves linear, boat-shaped, keeled, acute or subacute, 3-7 lin. long, about 1 lin. broad, fleshy, glabrous, at length spreading or recurved; flowers white, arranged in rather short or subcapitate spikes; bracts shorter than the flowers, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, subacute, 2-3 lin. long, at first adjacent to the flower, at length spreading or recurved, thick and fleshy, sharply keeled, glabrous; bracteoles 2, soon falling off, linear, acute, a little shorter than the bracts; flowers large and solitary within the bracts, with a short stout pedicel; perianth 1 3/4-2 lin. long, with conspicuous external glands; segments lanceolate, acute, 1-1 1/4 lin. long, with a dense woolly apical beard of long hairs and a dense ring of short stiff brown hairs in the throat of the tube; anthers in the tube mainly exserted or partially included, about 3/8 lin. long; style nearly 1/2 lin. long, the stigma below the base of the anthers; fruits contracted at the base, subglobose, nearly 3 lin. long including the persistent perianth, not very conspicuously 10-ribbed, verrucose-reticulate between the rib.
More
Erect to sprawling, succulent, hemiparasitic shrublet, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves boat-shaped, abruptly narrowed to a mucronate, ± down-turned tip, grey-green when young. Flowers arranged in subcapitate spikes, greenish, with conspicuous, white-fringed margins; perianth with a ring of short hairs in tube. Aug.-Oct.(Nov.).
Twiggy, hemiparasitic shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves leathery, oblong, channelled above, keeled beneath, recurved at tips. Flowers in short spikes or heads, whitish.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium elatius world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780818-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134351
COL ID 56FDC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Linosyris elatior Thesium elatius