Thesium frisea L.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Stems fairly slender, ascending, often much-branched; branches sulcate, glabrous; leaves linear-acicular, acute, 1/4-1 1/4 in. long, about 1/3 lin. thick, glabrous; flowers arranged in fairly dense spikes of cymules; bracts free from the peduncle, linear, acute, up to 2 lin. long, rather sharply keeled below, concave above; bracteoles about half the length of the flowers, with very narrowly membranous finely toothed margins; perianth 1-1 1/4 lin. long, with conspicuous external glands; segments elliptic, flat, subacute, 3/4 lin. long, more or less hooded, with a dense woolly apical beard and a ring of throat hairs; anthers exserted, 1/3 lin. long; style 1/8-1/4 lin. long, reaching to the level of the ring of hairs; fruits ellipsoid-globose, 1 1/2 lin. long, distinctly 10-ribbed, strongly reticulate between the ribs.
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Sprawling, hemiparasitic shrublet, 0.2-0.3 m high; stems trailing, rooting at nodes. Leaves linear, up to 25 mm long, pungent. Inflorescences of cymules arranged in dense, terminal spikes. Bracts linear, up to 4 mm long, sharply keeled below, margins minutely serrulate. Flowers whitish. Perianth up to 2.5 mm long; segments elliptic, flat, up to 1.6 mm long, ± hooded. Flowering time Aug.-Oct. Fruit ellipsoid-globose, ± 3 mm long; distinctly 10-ribbed, strongly reticulate between ribs.
Sprawling, hemiparasitic shrublet with trailing stems rooting at nodes. Leaves linear, pungent. Flowers in cymules arranged in dense, terminal spikes, whitish, bracts with fringed margins.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium frisea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780847-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454840
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium frisea Linosyris amblystachya Linosyris frisea Thesium monticolum Thesium amblystachyum

Lower taxons

Thesium frisea var. frisea