Thesium gnidiaceum A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Stems and branches ascending, very densely leafy; leaves erect, subulate, with very acute rigid cartilaginous whitish apex, flat on the upper surface, slightly rounded below, 1-3 lin. long, usually slightly scabrous; flowers in rather dense terminal spikes; bracts shorter than the open flowers, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, with an acuminate subulate very acute apex, finely scabrid-puberulous on the margin, very slightly keeled; bracteoles similar to the bracts but narrower; perianth 1 1/4-1 3/4 lin. long, with distinct external glands; segments linear or linear-lanceolate, subacute, 3/4-1 1/4 lin. long, flat, with a dense apical beard; anthers almost wholly included in the perianth-tube, about 1/4 lin. long; style very short or almost absent; fruits ovoid-globose, 2 1/4 lin. long, prominently 10-ribbed, very prominently or almost honeycombed-reticulate.
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Closely leafy, hemiparasitic shrublet, up to 0.3-0.5 m high; branches ascending. Leaves subulate, up to 6 mm long, terete, with recurved, rigid, white tips. Inflorescences of dense, subterminal spikes. Bracts linear-lanceolate, apices acuminate, margins scabrid-puberulous. Flowers white. Perianth up to 3.5 mm long, external glands distinct; segments linear-lanceolate, up to 2.5 mm long. Flowering time Aug.-Jan. Fruit ovoid-globose, ± 4.5 mm long; prominently 10-ribbed, prominently reticulate between ribs.
Closely leafy, hemiparasitic shrublet to 50 cm. Leaves ascending, terete, with recurved, white tips. Flowers in dense, terminal spikes, white.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
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Flower color
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium gnidiaceum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780865-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454710
COL ID 7C8LG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium gnidiaceum Linosyris gnidiacea Thesium dregei

Lower taxons

Thesium gnidiaceum var. gnidiaceum Thesium gnidiaceum var. zeyheri