Thesium gracilarioides A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Robust rhizomatous suffrutex, up to 1 m tall, vegetative scales present on rhizome and lower parts of aerial stems, stems 2 to 16, arising from rhizome at intervals, erect at lower elevations, spreading and decumbent at higher elevations, branched, changing from green to yellow-orange as stems age, very prominently sulcate distally through decurrent leaves, becoming slightly sulcate to terete below, densely leafy (14 to 40 leaves per 50 mm at middle of stem). Leaves spreading, linear or linear-lanceolate, 3.0-14.5 x 0.3-1.0 mm, apex acuminate and usually cartilaginous, midrib raised on upper leaf surface but less so on lower leaf surface, margins entire. Flowers solitary in bract axils, arranged in 4 to 10-flowered monotelic racemose inflorescences, occasionally terminating in simple dichasial or monochasial cymes; pedicels 0.0-1.5 mm long. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 3.7-7.0 x 0.4-0.7 mm, acuminate, margins entire, fused to 2/3 of pedicel or entire pedicel; bracteoles 2.3-3.2 x 0.2-0.6 mm. Perianth 2.3-3.1 mm long, elongate receptacle absent, 'glands' often visible on outside; lobes narrowly triangular, 0.8-1.0 x 0.3-0.7 mm, apex slightly hooded, with more or less dense apical beard. Stamens inserted in perianth tube; filaments 0.1-0.5 mm long; anthers 0.2-0.7 mm long. Style 0.0-0.4(0.7) mm long, stigma ± opposite anthers, occasionally below anthers. Placental column straight. Fruit sessile, 3.0-5.0 mm long including persistent perianth (2.5-4.0 mm long excluding perianth), 1.6-2.4 mm wide, with prominent reticulate venation.
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Stems branched from the base, up to nearly 1 ft. high; branches rather densely leafy, ascending, slender, angular, glabrous; leaves linear-acicular, acute, 1/4-1/2 in. long, scarcely 1/3 lin. thick, keeled on the back, glabrous, with a fairly prominent midrib on the upper surface; flowers arranged in leafy racemes of cymules at the ends of the shoots; bracts adnate to the peduncles, very similar to the leaves, with narrow subtranslucent margins, about twice the length of the flowers; bracteoles as long as or a little longer than the flowers; perianth urceolate, with prominent external glands, about 2.1 mm long; segments linear-lanceolate, subacute, hooded, 2/3-3/4 lin. long, with an apical beard of a few hairs and incurved margins; anthers at the base of the perianth-segments or almost in the tube, about 1/7 lin. long; stigma sessile or subsessile; fruits ovoid, 2 lin. long, finely 10-ribbed, clearly reticulate between the ribs.
Densely leafy herb, up to 300 mm tall. Flowers in racemes. Bracts adnate to peduncles. Style very short; stigma subsessile. Flowers white.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.31
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium gracilarioides world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780868-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134369
COL ID 7BWLB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium gracilarioides