Thesium gypsophiloides A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Shrub, up to 2 m tall, with a woody rootstock but lacking a rhizome, vegetative scales absent from rootstock and lower parts of the stems, stems 1 to 13, erect or suberect, abundantly branched, sulcate to angular distally through decurrent leaves, becoming terete below, brown in lower parts and green in upper parts, moderately leafy (4 to 12 leaves per 50 mm at middle of stem). Leaves usually spreading, linear-lanceolate or larger leaves occasionally lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (7.0)9.0-19.5(25.5) x 0.6-2.0 mm, apex acute to acuminate and usually not cartilaginous, midrib raised on both surfaces, margins often scabrous. Flowers in compound monochasial and occasionally dichasial cymes resembling scorpioid cymes, cyme peduncles (2.7)5.7-17.5 mm long. Bracts linear-lanceolate or lanceolate-ovate, 2.4-7.5(9.8) x 0.3-1.0 mm, acute-acuminate, margins often scabrous, usually fused to about 1/2 of peduncle; bracteoles 0.9-4.6 x 0.2-0.5 mm. Perianth 1.7-2.3 mm long, receptacle occasionally slightly elongate, 'glands' often visible on outside; lobes lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 0.6-1.1 x 0.2-0.4 mm, apex hooded, with apical beard. Stamens inserted in perianth tube; filaments 0.1-0.2 mm long; anthers 0.2-0.3 mm long. Style 0.1-0.3 mm long, stigma ± opposite anthers. Placental column straight. Fruit sessile or occasionally stipitate, 4.3-5.3 mm long including persistent perianth (3.5-4.5 mm long excluding perianth), 2.0-3.0 mm wide, with prominent reticulate venation.
More
Stems fairly slender, sometimes rather copiously branched, finely ribbed, glabrous; branches slender, spreading; leaves linear-lanceolate or broadly linear, very acute, 1/3-1 in. long, up to 1 1/4 lin. broad or sometimes very narrow, flat, with a prominent midrib, and minutely serrulate margins, glabrous; flowers few at the end of the branchlets; bracts leaf-like, adnate to the peduncle for nearly half its length, keeled; bracteoles as long as or shorter than the flowers, acute; perianth urceolate, swollen in the lower part, 2/3 lin. long; segments ovate, subacute, 1/2 lin. long, with a dense apical beard; anthers partly exserted from the perianth-tube, subpendant in pocket-like recesses, nearly 1/4 lin. long; style 1/6 lin. long or less, sometimes reaching to the top of the anthers; fruits oblong-ellipsoid, 2 3/4 lin. long, 10-ribbed, strongly reticulate between the ribs.
Herb, up to 300 mm tall. Leaves linear-lanceolate. Bracts longer than flowers. Flowers in loose paniculate racemes.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.15
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium gypsophiloides world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780875-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134373
COL ID 56FF4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium gypsophiloides