Thesium hystrix A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

A rigid much-branched shrublet, with rigid tapered spine-tipped branchlets; branchlets sometimes flexuous, contracted at the base, coarsely and closely longitudinally wrinkled or closely grooved when dry, glabrous; leaves very small, more or less triangular, thick and coriaceous, slightly mucronate, glabrous; flowers solitary, short and sessile within the bracts; receptacle glabrous; bracts very small, broadly ovate, slightly mucronate, glabrous; bracteoles minute; perianth 3/4 lin. long; segments triangular-ovate, hooded, 1/3 lin. long, the margin and apex fringed with fairly long hairs; anthers exserted from the perianth-tube, 1/4 lin. long; filaments nearly as long as the anthers; style short, reaching to the base of the anthers, 1/8 lin. long; fruits ovoid-globose, nearly 2 lin. long, strongly 10-ribbed and glaucous between the ribs.
More
Dwarf shrub or shrub, 0.25-0.60 m high; glabrous. Stems much branched, spreading; spinescent. Leaves scale-like. Flowers: solitary, sessile; bracts very small, broadly ovate; perianth not bearded, ± 1.5 mm long, segments triangular-ovate, margins with fringe of long papillae; creamy white; Nov.-Jan. Fruit ovoid-globose, ± 4 mm long, ribbed, glaucous between ribs.
Much-branched, hemiparasitic, dwarf shrub, 0.25-0.60 m high. Leaves very small, ± triangular, coriaceous, glabrous. Bracts very small, broadly ovate. Flowers solitary, sessile, short, creamy white. Perianth ± 1.5 mm long; segments triangular-ovate, hooded, 0.66 mm long. Flowering time Aug.? Fruit ovoid-globose, ± 4 mm long; 10-ribbed, glaucous between ribs.
Glabrous herb, up to 200 mm tall. Branchlets spinescent, spreading. Leaves scale-like. Margins of perianth segments fimbriate with fringe of long papillae.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium hystrix world distribution map, present in Botswana and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780903-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134380
COL ID 56FFV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium hystrix