Thesium junceum Bernh. ex Krauss

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Stems branched from the base or in the upper part, whip-like, sulcate, glabrous; branches ascending, stiff and often elongated; lower leaves very few, rarely present, terete, about 3/4 in. long, glabrous; flowers arranged in rather slender loose spikes; bracts ochreate, ovate-lanceolate, very acute, 3/4-1 lin. long, keeled, with broad scurfy jagged membranous margins, glabrous; bracteoles 2, shorter than the flower, narrower than the bracts but otherwise similar; perianth about 1 lin. long; segments triangular, acute, 1/2-2/3 lin. long, their inner surface white and fleshy, with a dense apical woolly beard; anthers included in the perianth-tube, 1/4 lin. long; stigma sessile or supported on an extremely short style; fruits ellipsoid-globose, 2 lin. long, 1 1/3 lin. in diam., prominently 10-ribbed, especially in the lower part, faintly reticulate between the ribs.
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Sparsely leafy, hemiparasitic shrublet, up to 0.6 m high; stems slender, whip-like. Leaves few, terete. Inflorescences in slender, lax to dense spikes. Bracts ocreate, broadly ovate, up to 2 mm long, apex acute, tip stout, margins membranous, scurfy, jagged. Flowers whitish. Perianth ± 2 mm long, narrowly triangular, up to 1.3 mm long, apex acute, hooded, margins inrolled, inner surfaces white, fleshy. Flowering time Aug.-May. Fruit ellipsoid-globose, 4 mm long; faintly 10-ribbed and reticulate between ribs.
Sparsely leafy, hemiparasitic shrublet to 60 cm with slender, whip-like stems. Leaves few, terete. Flowers in slender, lax to dense spikes, whitish.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium junceum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780919-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454706
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium junceum