Thesium lobelioides A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Robust suffrutex, up to 0.3 m tall, rootstock and lower parts of stems not seen, stems 1 to 2 (11), erect or suberect, branched, sulcate, light mauve or greyish in colour, moderately leafy (6 to 11 leaves per 50 mm at middle of stem). Leaves slightly spreading, linear, or occasionally linear-lanceolate, 5.0-20.0 x 0.5-1.2 mm, apex acute, often recurved and usually not cartilaginous, midrib often raised on both surfaces, margins entire. Flowers solitary in bract axils, arranged in 6 to 14-flowered monotelic racemose inflorescences, often terminating in 2(3)-flowered monochasial cymes; pedicels (0.0)0.5-2.0 mm long. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 7.0-13.0 x 1.2-1.8 mm, apex acute-acuminate, margins often scabrous, fused to entire pedicel; bracteoles 4.5-7.0 x 0.2-0.9 mm. Perianth 4.0-5.5 mm long, elongate receptacle absent, 'glands' often visible on outside; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, occasionally with a prominent midrib, 1.3-2.2 x 0.3-1.2 mm, apex slightly hooded, with dense apical beard. Stamens inserted at base of tepals; filaments 0.4-0.5 mm long; anthers 0.5-0.6 mm long. Style 1.3-1.6 mm long, stigma ± opposite anthers. Placental column straight. Fruit sessile, ± 7.0 mm long including persistent perianth (± 4.5 mm long excluding perianth), ± 3.0 mm wide, with prominent reticulate venation.
More
Stem usually much-branched in the upper part, sulcate, glabrous; branches ascending or suberect, purplish or grey, dull and glabrous; leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, fleshy, acute, 1/2-3/4 in. long, flat, 1-nerved on the upper surface, glabrous; flowers solitary; bracts shortly adnate to the peduncle, much longer than the flowers, keeled; bracteoles as long as or slightly longer than the flowers, with slightly scabrous edges; perianth 2 1/4 lin. long; segments 1 1/4 lin. long, oblong-lanceolate, subacute, densely bearded inside; anthers slightly exserted, 1/4 lin. long; style 1/2-1 lin. long, sometimes reaching to well above the anthers; young fruits ribbed.
Dwarf shrub, 0.3-0.5 m high. Stems ascending or suberect, much branched in upper parts; sulcate, purplish or grey, dull, glabrous. Leaves fleshy; blade linear or narrowly linear-ovate, 12-18 mm long, apex acute, upper surface 1-nerved, glabrous. Flowers: solitary in racemelike inflorescences; bracts much longer than flowers, adnate to peduncles, keeled, margins membranous, scabridulous; perianth bearded, 4.5 mm long, segments 2.6 mm long, narrowly ovate-oblong, densely bearded inside, outer surface green, inner surface white; Oct.-Feb. Fruit ± 1 mm long.
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Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium lobelioides world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780954-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134396
COL ID 56FHM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Linosyris lobeliodes Thesium lobelioides Thesium recurvifolium