Thesium longiflorum Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Herbs perennial; rhizomes slender, 8-13 cm, 2-2.5 mm thick, sparsely scaly. Stems patent and ascending, often branched at base, to 15 cm, striate. Leaves dense, linear or sometimes lanceolate, 7-17 × 1-2.5 mm, 3-veined, margin rugose. Inflorescences racemelike, often branched, with 1 flower per axil; bracts inserted at base of pedicels and adnate to peduncles, linear-lanceolate, ca. 25 × 2 mm, 1-veined; pedicel usually slender, 11-13 mm; bracteoles 2, linear, 6-7 mm, usually incurved. Perianth yellowish white, 6-10 mm, tube tubular, usually divided to middle, lobes oblong-linear, to 5.5 mm, apex acute, incurved. Stamens and style not exserted. Ovary stalk ca. 2 mm. Nutlet globose, 4.5 mm in diam., with 10 longitudinal veins, usually with ± parallel lateral veins; persistent perianth longer than fruit; fruiting pedicel 13-15 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.13
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium longiflorum world distribution map, present in China and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780955-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224427
COL ID 56FHP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium longiflorum Thesium himalense var. pachyrhizum