Thesium mukense A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Perennial herb with woody rhizomes ± 3–4 mm in diameter; vegetative buds ± 2 mm long; stems yellow-green to grey-green or somewhat glaucous, in small tufts, 10–30 cm tall, erect, well-branched from the base or a little higher, leafy, shallowly ribbed by decurrent leaves.. Leaves rather fleshy, ± ascending, primary ones on main stems linear, often rather curved, 10–45x0.6–1.2 mm, shorter upwards and passing into bracts, apex apiculate, smooth.. Flowers solitary in the axil of each bract, 5–14 racemosely arranged at the tips of the branchlets, the inflorescence often terminating in a 3-flowered cymule; bracts adnate to entire pedicel, linear, leaf-like, 5–17x0.6–0.8 mm; bracteoles 2, ± 1.5–5x0.4–0.6 mm; pedicels 1–3.5(–5) mm long.. Perianth green or orange-buff outside, white inside; tube 0.6–1 mm long, external glands ellipsoid, inconspicuous; lobes triangular, 1.2–1.7 mm long, acute, white-bearded from apex.. Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm long, hidden by anthers; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm long.. Style 0.5–0.7 mm long; stigma reaching top of tube or a little above.. Fruit light yellowish brown to reddish brown, ellipsoid-globose to globose, 3–4 mm long, 2.5–3.5 mm in diameter, strongly ribbed and reticulate; stipe 0.5–1 mm.
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Perennial herb with woody stolons c. 3-4 mm in diameter; stems in small tufts, c. 150-300 mm long, erect, well branched from the base or a little higher, shallowly ribbed by decurrent leaves, leafy. Leaves ± ascending, primary ones on main stems c. 15-45 x 0.8-1.2 mm, shorter upwards and passing into bracts, linear, apex apiculate, margins cartilaginous, smooth. Flowers solitary in the axil of each bract, c. 5-10 racemosely arranged at the tips of the branchlets, the inflorescence often terminating in a 3-flowered cymule. Bracts c. 5-17 x 0.6-0.8 mm, linear, leaf-like, adnate to entire pedicel; bracteoles 2, c. 1.5-5 x 0.4-0.6 mm. Pedicels 1-3.5 mm long. Perianth colour 'white'; tube 0.6-1 mm long, external glands ellipsoid, inconspicuous; lobes 1.2-1.7 x 0.7-0.8 mm, triangular, acute, white-bearded from apex. Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments 0.3-0.5 mm long, hidden by anthers; anthers 0.5-0.8 mm long. Style 0.5-0.7 mm long; stigma reaching top of tube. Fruit 3-3.5 x 3-3.5 mm, light yellowish-to reddish-brown, strongly ribbed and reticulate.
Perennial herb with woody stolons c. 3–4 mm in diameter; stems in small tufts, c. 150–300 mm long, erect, well branched from the base or a little higher, shallowly ribbed by decurrent leaves, leafy.
Leaves ± ascending, primary ones on main stems c. 15–45 × 0.8–1.2 mm, shorter upwards and passing into bracts, linear, apex apiculate, margins cartilaginous, smooth.
Flowers solitary in the axil of each bract, c. 5–10 racemosely arranged at the tips of the branchlets, the inflorescence often terminating in a 3-flowered cymule.
Perianth colour “white”; tube 0.6–1 mm long, external glands ellipsoid, inconspicuous; lobes 1.2–1.7 × 0.7–0.8 mm, triangular, acute, white-bearded from apex.
Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm long, hidden by anthers; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm long.
Bracts c. 5–17 × 0.6–0.8 mm, linear, leaf-like, adnate to entire pedicel; bracteoles 2, c. 1.5–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm.
Fruit 3–3.5 × 3–3.5 mm, light yellowish-to reddish-brown, strongly ribbed and reticulate.
Style 0.5–0.7 mm long; stigma reaching top of tube.
Pedicels 1–3.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium mukense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:780992-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134548
COL ID 56FJV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium mukense