Thesium penicillatum A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Stems erect, longitudinally sulcate, stout, woody, glabrous, branched in the upper part; branches erect, subcorymbose; leaves linear, acutely mucronate, 1-1 1/4 in. long, about 1 lin. broad, keeled below, glabrous, becoming rather coarsely wrinkled when dry; flowers in fairly dense terminal corymbs up to 1 in. in diam.; bracts linear-oblong, subacute, keeled, as long as the flowers, up to 1 lin. broad, purplish, with subtranslucent margins; bracteoles about three-quarters the length of the bracts; perianth 1 1/4 lin. long; segments linear-lanceolate, subacute, about 1 1/4 lin. long, flat, hooded, with the apex and margin clothed with long hairs; anthers 1/8 lin. long, included in the perianth-tube and inserted in front of a large tuft of orange-coloured hairs, which are not united to form a definite ring and are free from the anthers; style 1/8 lin. long or almost absent; fruit with a short stout stalk, ellipsoid, 3 lin. long, rather prominently 5-nerved, with inconspicuous intermediate nerves, conspicuously transversely reticulate between the ribs.
More
Stout, hemiparasitic shrub, up to 1 m high, branches purple-angled. Leaves fleshy, linear, ± 27 mm long, keeled below, margins slightly thickened, hyaline. Inflorescences of dense, terminal corymbs. Bracts linear-oblong, as long as flowers. Flowers whitish. Perianth ± 3 mm long; segments linear-lanceolate, ± 2.5 mm long, flat, hooded. Flowering time Sept.-Feb. Fruit with stout stalk; ellipsoid, ± 6 mm long; prominently 5-ribbed, intermediate ribs faint, conspicuously reticulate between ribs.
Stout, hemiparasitic shrub to 1 m, branches purple-angled. Leaves fleshy, linear, with slightly thickened, hyaline margins. Flowers in dense, terminal corymbs, whitish.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium penicillatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781029-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134423
COL ID 56FLC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium penicillatum