Thesium schliebenii Pilg.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Perennial herb, with narrow woody rhizomes up to 5 cm long; stems several from each rhizome, the whole forming a many-stemmed tuft; stems erect, 25–60 cm tall, simple to virgately branched, flowering branches sharply ascending, later extending into sterile scaly tips; ribs strongly raised and extending into midribs of scale leaves and bracts.. Leaves all reduced to scales, closely appressed, lanceolate, 1–2.5x0.4–1.2 mm, increasing in size upwards and passing into floral bracts, acuminate, midrib strongly raised on outer surface.. Flowers sessile, with a bract and 2 similar bracteoles or an involucre with 3–5 bracts, usually up to 6 flowers crowded on very condensed short shoots, but sometimes also spaced on elongate shoots, both types occurring on the same plant; bracts and bracteoles ovate-acuminate, 2–3x1–1.4 mm, margins membranous, minutely erose-ciliate, keeled by strongly raised midrib.. Perianth greenish white or yellow; tube 1 mm long, 5 tiny (up to 0.1 mm) tooth-like glands alternating with the lobes; lobes linear, 3–3.6x0.4–0.5 mm, tapered to a long hood, margins inflexed, erose in upper part, densely white-bearded in lower part; hood 0.6–0.8 mm long.. Stamens inserted near base of perianth lobes; filaments conspicuous, 1.5–2.2 mm long, shortly adnate to lobe; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm long.. Style 2.8–3.5 mm long; stigma reaching base of hood.. Fruit buff-coloured to pale brown, globose, 2 mm in diameter, very strongly ribbed, very weakly reticulate.
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Perennial herb with woody stolons up to c. 50 mm long, stems several from each stolon, the whole forming a many-stemmed tuft; stems 230–550 mm long, 1–2.5 mm diameter at base, simple to laxly branched, branches sharply ascending, strongly ribbed by raised vascular strands terminating in midribs of scale leaves and bracts, distantly leafy.
Perianth “weiss, aussen gelb” or “greeny white”; tube 1 mm long, 5 tiny (up to 0.1 mm) tooth-like glands alternating with the lobes; lobes 3–3.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm, linear, very acute, hood 0.6–0.8 mm long, margins inflexed, erose in upper part, densely white-bearded in lower.
Flowers often in long lax spikes, sometimes solitary, usually up to 6 on very short brachyblasts, on older stems brachyblasts crowded on very short simple or branched side shoots, sometimes with long new shoots developing at their apices.
Leaves all reduced to scales, c. 1–2.5 × 0.4–1.2 mm, increasing in size upwards and passing into floral bracts, lanceolate, acuminate, closely appressed, midrib strongly raised on dorsal surface.
Bracts and bracteoles 2–3 × 1–1.4 mm, ovate-acuminate, margins membranous, minutely erose-ciliate, keeled by strongly raised midrib, usually 3 only, rarely 4.
Stamens inserted at base of perianth lobes; filaments conspicuous, 1.5–2.2 mm long, briefly adnate to lobe; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm long.
Fruit 2 × 2 mm, probably buff-coloured when fully ripe, very strongly ribbed, very weakly reticulate.
Style 2.8–3.5 mm long; stigma reaching base of hood.
Pedicels wanting.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium schliebenii world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781105-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134560
COL ID 7BWM6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium schaijesii Thesium schliebenii