Thesium sonderianum Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

A rather stout more or less dichotomously branched shrub; branches rather densely leafy, ribbed, glabrous; leaves often all towards one side of the branch, linear, acutely mucronate, rigid, recurved, 2-3 lin. long, about 1/2 lin. broad, with a fairly prominent midrib on both surfaces or rather sharply keeled below, slightly scabridulous on the margins and keel; flowers in rather dense thick more or less oblong spikes; bracts linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, shorter than the flowers, with membranous rather jagged or scabrous margins; bracteoles as long as or nearly as long as the bracts and rather thinner and narrower, otherwise similar; perianth 2 1/4-2 3/4 lin. long; segments linear-lanceolate, subacute, 1 1/2 lin. long, hooded, bearded inside anthers 1/2 lin. long, on short filaments, partly exserted from tube; style 3/4-1 lin. long, reaching to the middle of the anthers; fruit ovoid-ellipsoid, 5 lin. long including the long cylindric persistent perianth, prominently 5-ribbed with much less conspicuous intermediate ribs, reticulate.
More
Densely leafy, hemiparasitic shrub, 0.5-0.7 m high; dichotomously branched. Leaves secund (all directed to one side), linear, recurved, sharply keeled below, pungent, scabridulous on margins. Inflorescences with flowers in crowded, oblong spikes. Bracts linear-lanceolate, shorter than flowers. Flowers whitish. Perianth up to 5.5 mm long; segments linear-lanceolate, subacute, ± 3 mm long, hooded. Flowering time Aug., Sept. Fruit ovoid-ellipsoid, 10 mm long, including long, cylindric, persistent perianth; prominently 5-ribbed, intermediate ribs less conspicuous, reticulate.
Densely leafy, hemiparasitic shrub to 1 m. Leaves linear, pungent, recurved, scabridulous on margins. Flowers in crowded, oblong spikes, whitish.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium sonderianum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781122-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134453
COL ID 7BWLR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium sonderianum