Thesium subaphyllum Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Annual herb with a small taproot; stems green to grey-green, 1(–few) from a taproot, erect, 0.3–1 m tall, virgately branched above, nearly leafless; ribs expanding into flattened wings up to ± 1 mm broad and terminating in the midribs of the bracts.. Leaves: developed leaves only 2 near base of stem, opposite, linear, 20–30x1–1.4 mm; cauline leaves alternate, reduced to scales, closely appressed, lanceolate, 1–2x0.4–0.8 mm, acuminate, midrib strongly raised beneath.. Flowers solitary in axils of bracts, sessile, 10–50 in lax spikes, laxly panicled; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–1.5x0.4–0.6 mm, acuminate; bracteoles 2, similar but smaller than bracts.. Perianth yellowish, white inside; tube 0.5–1 mm long, with glands lacking or no more than small swellings between the lobes; lobes triangular, 0.6–1.2 mm long, subacute, margins inflexed, membranous, ± erose.. Stamens inserted at base of lobes; filaments 0.2–0.5 mm long, almost hidden by anthers, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm long.. Style 0.8–1.6 mm long; stigma reaching top of anthers.. Fruit pallid, ellipsoid-globose to globose, 3–4 mm long, 2.5–4 mm in diameter, strongly ribbed and reticulate, the reticulations rather more strongly raised than the ribs, dendroid-ruminate.. Fig. 1/1–3 (page 4).
More
Either annual or perennial and then with a very small woody caudex; stems usually solitary, 500 mm–1 m tall, erect, simple below, virgately branched above, ribbed by raised vascular strands terminating in the midribs of the bracts, ribs expanding into flattened wings up to c. 1 mm broad, nearly leafless.
Leaves: developed leaves only two (possibly cotyledons) near base of stem, opposite, c. 25–30 × 1.4 mm, linear; cauline leaves alternate, reduced to scales c. 1–2 × 0.4–0.8 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, closely appressed, midrib strongly raised below.
Perianth yellowish; tube 0.7–1 mm long, external glands wanting; lobes 0.6–1.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, triangular, subacute, margins inflexed, membranous, ± erose.
Fruit 3–3.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, pallid, strongly ribbed and reticulate, the reticulations rather more strongly raised than the ribs, dendroid-ruminate.
Stamens inserted at base of lobes; filaments 0.25–0.5 mm long, almost hidden by anthers, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm long.
Bracts 1.1–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, linear-lanceolate, acuminate; bracteoles 2, similar but smaller.
Flowers solitary in bract axils, sessile, c. 16–50 in lax spikes laxly panicled.
Style 0.8–1.6 mm long, stigma reaching top of anthers.
Pedicels wanting.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thesium subaphyllum world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000454911
COL ID 56FQ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium subaphyllum Thesium andongense