Thesium umbelliferum A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Thesium

Characteristics

Stems tall, erect, woody, with more or less rounded angles, glabrous; branches few, ascending; leaves large and fleshy, subacicular, obtuse, 1-2 in. long, about 1 lin. thick, glabrous; flowers in fairly dense terminal corymbs about 1/2 in. in diam.; bracts slightly adnate to the very short peduncles, reddish, reaching to about the top of the flowers, with subtranslucent margins, glabrous; bracteoles nearly as long as the bracts but a little narrower; perianth with conspicuous external glands, 1 1/4 lin. long; segments lanceolate, obtuse 3/4 lin. long, bearded at the apex, with hairy margins, slightly hooded; anthers exserted from the perianth-tube, 1/4 lin. long; style 3/8 lin. long, reaching to the middle of the anthers; fruits ovoid-ellipsoid, nearly 2 lin. long, fairly prominently 5-ribbed, with inconspicuous intermediate ribs and reticulation.
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Robust, hemiparasitic shrub, up to 2 m high; branches few, ascending. Leaves fleshy, subterete, 20-40 mm long, obtuse. Inflorescences with flowers in dense, terminal corymbs. Bracts leaf-like, slightly adnate to short peduncles, as long as flowers. Flowers whitish. Perianth ± 2.5 mm long, with conspicuous external glands; segments lanceolate, ± 1.3 mm long, slightly hooded. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Fruit ovoid-ellipsoid, ± 4 mm long; fairly prominently 5-ribbed, intermediate ribs and reticulation inconspicuous.
Robust, hemiparasitic shrub to 2 m. Leaves fleshy, subterete, obtuse. Flowers in dense, terminal corymbs, whitish.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Flower color
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 5-8
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesium umbelliferum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781172-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134465
COL ID 56FQV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesium umbelliferum