Thesmophora scopulosa Rourke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Stilbaceae > Thesmophora

Characteristics

A dwarf, divaricate, ericoid shrublet 150-300 mm in height with a single main stem, suberect to sprawling, usually growing in rock crevices. Branches slender, 1.5 mm diam., prominently 4-ridged when young, later with lanate tufts between the leaf scars. Leaves ericoid, sessile, glabrous, in whorls of 4; very narrowly lanceolate-acute, 4-7 mm long. 1.2 mm broad, margins minutely serrate, apices mucronate; upper surface flattened, punctate, under surface convex with two parallel, longitudinal stomatal grooves. Inflorescence a subterminal spike, 15-20 mm long, of 20-35 sessile flowers subtended by a glabrous foliaceous bract. Floral bracts two, opposite, glabrous, lanceolate-cymbiform, acute, prominently keeled. Calyx tubular, 5-lobed, actinomorphic, glabrous, 5 mm long; lobes 1 mm long, ovate-obtuse to rounded, apices incurved with a medium keel externally. Corolla 6 mm long, tubular, 4-lobed, bilabiate; upper lip a greatly enlarged, ovate to rounded, galeate lobe; lower lip consisting of 2 equal lateral lobes, obtuse to rounded and a minute, acute, much reduced median lobe; tube slightly adaxially curved, infundibuliform, glabrous externally and internally; corolla lobes densely setose on outer surface. Stamens 4, slightly exserted, 3 mm long, inserted in the corolla tube, alternating with lobes, posterior stamen absent; anthers 2-celled, rounded, dorsifixed. Ovary glabrous, obconic, laterally compressed, minutely stipitate, the apex prolonged into an asymmetrical, undulately lobed fleshy disc, cleft anteriorly and clasping style base; chambered, each chamber with a single pendulous ovule arising from the top of the septum, one becoming abortive. Style glabrous straight filiform, 3 mm long, slightly exserted. Stigma simple to minutely bilobed, apex papillate. Mature seeds not seen.
More
Sprawling, closely leafy shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves imbricate, lanceolate, in whorls of 4, minutely serrate, punctate above, 2-grooved beneath. Flowers in spikes, pinkish mauve, lobes woolly at tips.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Soil texture 5-8
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Thesmophora scopulosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:972467-1
WFO ID wfo-0000323120
COL ID 56FRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thesmophora scopulosa