Thinouia Planch. & Triana

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Lianas of forest canopy or disturbed areas. Stems terete or trilobed, lenticellate, becoming warty with age; cross section with a single vascular cylinder; older stems with many cortical steles. Stipules minute, early deciduous. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate or less often biternate; petioles and petiolules unwinged; leaflets coriaceous. Inflorescences axillary, umbel-like or racemiform thyrses, with lateral cincinni, seldom bearing tendrils. Flowers actinomorphic; calyx cup-shaped with 5 distinct sepals; petals 5, distinct, spatulate, auriculate or with a petaloid appendage; disc annular; stamens 6-8, the filaments of equal length, free; ovary 3-locular, each locule with a single ovule. Fruit a schizocarp, splitting into 3, samaroid mericarps with a distal wing. Seeds subglobose, not arillate.
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Polygamous lianas bearing tendrils, these representing sterile peduncles, the branches watchspring-like. Leaves petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets pinnately veined, usually toothed. Inflorescences of thyrses borne on long peduncles, terminal or in the upper leaf axils, usually associated with tendrils. Flowers small, yellowish or white, regular or nearly so; calyx short, cupular, 5-parted, the lobes subimbricate; petals 5, spatulate to obovate, bearing scales within at the base; disc small, sub-cupular, 5-lobed; stamens 8, long-exserted, the filaments villous, the anthers short-ellipsoid; ovary 3-sided, 3-celled. Fruits obcordate or cuneate, stipitate, 3-coccus, broadly 3-winged above the seeds, the cocci samaralike, the seed-bearing part basal, the wing large and thin, venose.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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