Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Burmanniaceae > Thismia

Characteristics

Plants 3.5-9.5 cm. tall; root system tuberous; stem erect, fleshy, leafless, 1-flowered; flower erect, without its appendages about 13 mm. long, with 4 ovate-lanceolate basal bracts up to 4 mm. long; perianth about 9 mm. long, urceolate-campanulate, very zygomorphic; inner lobes ovate, tapering at the apex to filiform appendages about 35-40 mm. long; outer lobes reflexed, ovate, rounded, without apical filiform appendages; faucal annulus prominently 3-lobed, alternating with the inner perianth lobes; anthers hanging, alternating with small triangular ap-pendages; filaments broad, connate at their insertion with the triangular append-ages into a short tube; thecae oblong, parallel; connective sagittate above the thecae, bilobed below the anthers; ovary about 2 mm. long, obovate; placentas parietal, inserted on very short stalks; style thick-filiform, conical at the base, papillose in its lower part, hairy at the apex, and there divided into 3 linear stigmas; fruit fleshy, obconical, about 3 mm. long, crowned by the persistent perianth tube and style; seeds numerous, shorter than the funicles.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thismia panamensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000572618
COL ID 7C8BR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 853257
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thismia panamensis Ophiomeris panamensis