Thladiantha dubia Bunge

Manchu tubergourd (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Thladiantha

Characteristics

Plants climbing, herbaceous, pale yellow pubescent-hirsute. Roots tuberous. Stems robust, angular-sulcate. Petiole robust, 2-6 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate, 5-8 × 4-9 cm, both surfaces scabrous, hirsute on veins, basal lateral veins along margin of blade base, base cordate, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute or shortly acuminate; sinus deep, suborbicular or semicircular, 1-1.5 cm deep, 1.5-3 cm wide. Tendrils filiform, simple. Male flowers solitary or several congested on short rachis into pseudoraceme; pedicel filiform, 1.5-3.5 cm, pubescent; calyx tube very short, subrotate, 3-4 × 7-8 mm; segments reflexed, lanceolate, 12-13 × 2-3 mm; stamens 4 connected in pairs and 1 free, 2-2.5 mm, puberulent; anthers ovoid, ca. 2 mm; rudimentary ovary semiglobose. Female flowers solitary; pedicels slender, 1-2 cm, pubescent; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; staminodes 5; ovary oblong, 5-8 mm, densely pale yellow pubescent; style 3-fid; stigma enlarged, reniform, 2-lobed. Fruit orange-yellow, ovoid-oblong, 4-5 cm × ca. 28 mm, pubescent, with 10 longitudinal striae, base slightly attenuate. Seeds black, ovate, 4-4.3 × 2.5-3 mm, ca. 1.5 mm thick, smooth. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a climbing plant. It has yellow hairs. The roots are fattened as tubers. The stem is robust and angular. The leaves are oval or heart shaped and 5-8 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. There are irregular teeth along the edge. It has simple thin tendrils. Male flowers can occur singly or in groups and female flowers are single. The fruit is oblong and succulent. It is orange to yellow. It is oval and 4-5 cm long by 3 cm wide.
Leaf blades 5–10 × 4–9 cm, base cordate, apex short-acuminate, surfaces hirsutulous. Inflorescences: peduncle 5–15 mm. Flowers: hypanthium 2–4 mm; sepals recurving, 12–13 mm; petals ca. 25 mm, apex acute. Pepos 4–5 cm, surface with 10 obscure furrows. 2n = 18.
A dioecious Asiatic vine with cordate-ovate lvs, axillary yellow fls 1.5–2.5 cm, and with strongly ribbed and cross-ribbed ellipsoid fr 5 cm, occasionally escapes in s. Can.and n. N. Engl.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In north China it grows on the edges of forests and in valleys between 300-1,800 m above sea level.
More
Riparian meadows and sandy coasts. Forest sides and valleys at elevations of 300-1800 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young fruit are occasionally eaten. The young shoots are eaten. The carrot like roots are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Alactia (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Cholagogue (unspecified), Deafness (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Thladiantha dubia leaf picture by Svidzynska Olha (cc-by-sa)
Thladiantha dubia leaf picture by houseofleaves (cc-by-sa)
Thladiantha dubia leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Thladiantha dubia flower picture by Svidzynska Olha (cc-by-sa)
Thladiantha dubia flower picture by Svidzynska Olha (cc-by-sa)
Thladiantha dubia flower picture by Svidzynska Olha (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Thladiantha dubia fruit picture by Artem (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thladiantha dubia world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Canada, China, Croatia, Hungary, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea (Republic of), Lithuania, Latvia, Myanmar, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000409008
COL ID 56HWX
BDTFX ID 84442
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thladiantha sparsiflora Thladiantha dubia