Thladiantha hookeri C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Thladiantha

Characteristics

Vines, climbing, herbaceous. Tuber oblate-spheroid. Stems 2-4(-10) m, to 10 mm in diam., much branched, subglabrous. Petiole 3-6 cm, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade pedately 3-7-foliolate or undivided; leaflets oblong-lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, median leaflet 6-15 × 1-3 cm, membranous, abaxially subglabrous, adaxially scabrous, margin dentate, apex acuminate. Tendrils filiform, simple, smooth. Male flowers in raceme or solitary; rachis filiform, 2-4 cm, glabrous, ebracteate; pedicel of solitary flowers to 2.5 cm; calyx tube broadly campanulate, 3-4 × 6-7 mm, sparsely pubescent; segments erect, narrowly triangular, ca. 4 × 1.5 mm, 3-veined; corolla segments ovate, 10-12 × ca. 5 mm; filaments 2-3 mm, glabrous; anthers oblong, ca. 2 mm. Female flowers solitary; pedicel filiform, 2-4 cm, at first puberulent, ultimately glabrous; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; calyx segments ca. 10 mm; corolla segments ca. 2 cm; ovary fusiform, 1-2 cm × 2-3 mm, densely yellow-brown pubescent, attenuate at both ends; style ca. 4 mm, 2-fid; stigmas enlarged, ca. 3 mm. Fruit oblong, 4-6 × 2-3 cm, smooth, rounded at both ends. Seeds broadly ovate, 6-7 × ca. 5 mm, smooth, base obtuse-rounded. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thladiantha hookeri world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294080-1
WFO ID wfo-0000409004
COL ID 7BWCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thladiantha hookeri f. trifoliolata Thladiantha hookeri f. quinquefoliata Hemsleya tonkinensis Thladiantha heptadactyla Thladiantha digitata Hemsleya yunnanensis Thladiantha pentadactyla Hemsleya trifoliolata Thladiantha trifoliolata Thladiantha hookeri Thladiantha hookeri var. hookeri Thladiantha hookeri var. palmatifolia Thladiantha hookeri var. pentadactyla Thladiantha hookeri var. heptadactyla Thladiantha hookeri var. irregularis