Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Thladiantha

Characteristics

Perennial climber to 5(?) m long, leafy stem 2-3 mm diam., plant pubescent-hispid. Probract absent. Tendrils 2-branched or unbranched, spiralling in the upper 2/3. Leaves: petiole 3-5(-12) cm long, hispid or soft hairy; blade simple, broadly ovate, 6-13(-15) by 5.5-10(-13) cm, upper surface scabrous hairy and with minute cystoliths, lower surface densely yellowish or grey hispid, especially on the veinlets, margin serrate, sometimes faintly lobed. Male inflorescences a simple raceme or few-branched, with small leaves at base of ramifications, 4-10 cm long, pubescent; peduncle 2-3 cm long, raceme 1.5-5 cm long, (5-)10-flowered, pedicels persistent, bracts minute, caducous. Flowers densely yellowish grey long-pubescent. Male flowers: pedicel 3-5 mm long (to 10 mm in solitary flower at base of raceme); receptacle tube shallow, 4(-5) mm wide; sepals oblong, acute, 3-5(-6) mm long, 3-nerved; petals ovate-oblong, acute, 8-12(-15) by 6-7 mm, basal petal scale distinct; stamens free, inserted at base of receptacle, filaments c. 4 mm long, anthers c. 2.5 mm long; basal disc globose, not seen. Female flowers solitary; pedicel 10-20 mm long, villose; probract not seen; perianth as in male flowers; ovary oblong, 12-15 by 4-5 mm, villose-hispid; style 3-armed, stigmas large, reniform (2-lobed); staminodes small. Fruit (brown-)red, oblong, 3-5 by 3-3.5(-4) cm, apex obtuse, smooth, pubescent, glabrescent. Seeds c. 5 by 3.5-4 mm, reticulate.
More
Plants densely pubescent-hispid. Roots tuberous. Stems herbaceous, angular-sulcate. Petiole stout, 3-10 cm; leaf blade ovate-cordate, broadly ovate-cordate, or suborbicular-cordate, 5-15 × 4-12 cm, abaxially densely pale yellow pubescent, adaxially densely setose, basal lateral veins along blade base, margin serrate, apex acuminate or acute; basal sinus open or sometimes closed, 2-2.5 cm deep, 1-2 cm wide. Tendrils densely hispid, 2-fid. Male raceme many flowered; peduncle filiform, 4-8 cm, densely pubescent; pedicels filiform, 1-1.5 cm; calyx densely villous; tube broadly campanulate, 5-6 mm in diam.; segments ovate-lanceolate, 5-6 × ca. 2.5 mm, 3-veined, apex acute; corolla segments ovate-oblong, 12-16 × 6-7 mm, 5-veined, apex acute or obtuse; filaments puberulent, ca. 4 mm; anthers ovoid-oblong, ca. 2.5 mm. Female flowers solitary; pedicels slender, 1-2 cm, villous; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; ovary narrowly oblong, 12-15 × 4-5 mm, densely villous-hispid, base obtuse-rounded, apex attenuate; style 3-fid; stigma enlarged, reniform, 2-lobed; staminodes 5, ca. 1.5 mm. Fruiting pedicel robust, 2.5-5.5 cm; fruit red or red-brown when mature, oblong, 4-5 × 3-3.5 cm, glabrescent, apex obtuse. Seeds ovate or broadly so, ca. 5 × 3.5-4 mm, 1-1.5 mm thick, reticulate, base rounded, apex acute. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Thladiantha nudiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Thladiantha nudiflora world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294090-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224496
COL ID 56HXN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thladiantha formosana Thladiantha nudiflora Thladiantha harmsii Thladiantha nudiflora var. nudiflora Thladiantha nudiflora var. macrocarpa Thladiantha nudiflora var. membranacea

Lower taxons

Thladiantha nudiflora var. bracteata