Thorncroftia greenii Changwe & K.Balkwill

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Thorncroftia

Characteristics

Herb or shrub with brittle, semisucculent stems, 0.3-1.0 m tall. Stems leafy, erect, almost rounded, sparsely branched, arising from a thickened rootstock, ± 12 mm diam. At base, tapering to 3-4 mm diam. above, pubescent with very thin glandular hairs 75 ± 15 µm long spreading, thin, simple, unicellular and multicellular, uniseriate eglandular hairs. Leaves opposite; blade elliptic to obovate, (7-)10-18(-20) x 3-10 mm, cuneate at base, rounded at apex, entire or crenate with 4-10 teeth on margin, pubescent with thin capitate glandular hairs and simple, unicellular and multicellular, uniseriate eglandular hairs on both surfaces; petiole 5.0-6.5 mm long. Inflorescence sparse, main axis (100-)120-200(-260) mm long; bracts leaf-like, 4-6 x 1.5-2.5 mm below, becoming progressively smaller and narrower to ± 2.0-2.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm above. Flowers solitary in axil of each bract; pedicel 4-9 mm long, pubescent with glandular hairs and with simple and multicellular uniseriate eglandular hairs. Calyx 6-7(-8) mm long, commonly covered with very thin glandular hairs, eglandular hairs prominent; the longest teeth 2.0-2.5 mm long, short teeth ovate-lanceolate, 1.0-1.5 mm long, acuminate, decurrent on tube, lower four teeth subequal, lanceolate-triangular. Corolla pink with purple spots on lateral lobes, pubescent with glandular and eglandular hairs; tube narrowly cylindrical, (25-)28-30(-32) mm long; central lobe oblong, 5-7 mm long; lower lobe boat-shaped, 6-7 mm long. Stamens: filaments lilac, exserted from corolla mouth 6.0-7.5 mm; anthers purple. Style lilac, lobes purple. Fruit a nutlet.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thorncroftia greenii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77100092-1
WFO ID wfo-0000914636
COL ID 56KV7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thorncroftia greenii