Thottea grandiflora Rottb.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Thottea

Characteristics

Erect shrub, up to 2 m high. Branches terete, c. 1 cm ø, villous. Leaves coriaceous, obovate, elliptic, ovate-oblong, or lanceolate, (15-) 20-30 (-45) by 9-10 (-25) cm; apex acute, short-acuminate, sometimes cuspidate; base obtuse, sometimes subcordate, rarely cuneate; villous, glabrescent or almost glabrous above, hispid-pubescent beneath; basal nerves 2 or 3 pairs, the inner one obliquely extending upward to c. half the blade, the outer one weaker and shorter, running along the margin; lateral nerves 10-12 pairs; all nerves prominent below, slightly elevated above; veins ± parallel or reticulate, elevated below, distinct above; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, villous. Inflorescences usually at the lower part of the stem in the axils of (fallen) leaves, simple or sparsely branched, sometimes branched near the base and seemingly fascicled, spiciform or racemiform, 1-7 cm long, villous; bracts lanceolate or elliptic, 1-3 cm long, villous on both surfaces. Pedicel and ovary up to 4 cm long, villous. Perianth deep claret-coloured and purple mottled, funnel-shaped, up to c. 12.5 cm long and as broad at the mouth (largest flower in this genus), with distinct and reticulate veins; pubescent without especially on the venation, puberulous inside, usually glabrescent; tube about half the length of the perianth; lobes triangular or suborbicular, 5-6 by 6-7 cm, acute or rounded at the apex. Stamens in 2 whorls: upper row c. 15 (-18), lower c. 15 (-24); filaments glabrous, very short; anthers oblong, c. 1.5-2 mm long. Style column short; lobes 8-19, c. 2.5 mm. Capsules slender, 10-15 cm long, straight or twisted, 4-angular, pubescent. Seeds ellipsoid, 3-4 mm long, trigonous, acute at both ends, rugose-tubercled.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In lowland forest, up to 600 m. Fl. fr. almost all year round.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ague (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thottea grandiflora world distribution map, present in Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93824-1
WFO ID wfo-0000411226
COL ID 56L3F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thottea grandiflora