Thottea sumatrana (Merr.) Ding Hou

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Thottea

Characteristics

Herb woody at base, shrub-like, up to 1 m high. Branches sulcate or irregularly angular, c. 5 mm ø, sparsely pubescent. Leaves chartaceous, elliptic, lanceolate, obovate, rarely oblanceolate, 10-21 by 4.5-7.5 cm; apex acute, acuminate, or short-acuminate; base obtuse, rotund, or cuneate; glabrous above, pubescent beneath; basal nerves 2 or 3 pairs, the inner one ascending upward to about halfway, similar to the lateral nerves, the outer 1 or 2 much weaker and shorter, close to the margin; lateral nerves 8-14 pairs, joined by transverse, subparallel, scalariform or sometimes loosely reticulate veins and veinlets, elevated beneath, often obscure above, petiole 3-5 (-10) mm, pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, usually in the axils of foliage leaves, spiciform or racemiform, solitary or rarely 2 in an axil, pubescent; bracts crowded, lanceolate, elliptic, oblanceolate or spathulate, 3-10 mm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Pedicel and ovary 5-10 mm long, pubescent. Perianth dirty yellowish white, inside blackish red, or dark-red, campanulate, or funnel-shaped, 14-20 mm long, c. 12 mm ø, veins loosely reticulate, sparsely puberulous outside, glabrous inside; tube c. 5 mm long; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 8-15 by 5-8 mm, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse. Stamens 6, in 1 whorl; filaments glabrous, c. 1 mm; anthers oblong, c. 1 mm long (excl. the protruding connective). Style column c. 2 mm long, lobes 3, 1-2 mm, glabrous. Capsules slender, up to 16 cm long, cylindric or slightly angular, twisted, sparsely pubescent. Seeds ovoid, trigonous, c. 4.5 by 2.5 mm, transversely rugose.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In lowland forest, by stream, on sandy loam soil, up to c. 150 m. Fl. fr. April-August.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Thottea sumatrana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909772-1
WFO ID wfo-0000411274
COL ID 56L4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Thottea sumatrana Apama sumatrana